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Editing v0.31:Steel

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|tile3=•
 
|tile3=•
 
|uses=
 
|uses=
* [[weapon|Melee Weapons]]
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* {{L|weapon|Melee Weapons}}
* [[Crossbow]]s
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* {{L|Crossbow}}s
* [[Bolt]]s
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* {{L|Bolt}}s
* [[Pick]]s
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* {{L|Pick}}s
* [[Armor]]
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* {{L|Armor}}
* [[Anvil]]
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* {{L|Anvil}}
* [[Metalsmith's forge|Metal crafting]]
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* {{L|Metalsmith's forge|Metal crafting}}
 
|recipe=
 
|recipe=
* 1 [[iron]] [[bar]]
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* 1 {{L|iron}} {{L|bar}}
* 1 [[pig iron]] [[bar]]
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* 1 {{L|pig iron}} {{L|bar}}
* 1 [[flux]] [[stone]]
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* 1 {{L|flux}} {{L|stone}}
* 1 [[fuel|coal]] [[bar]]
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* 1 {{L|fuel|coal}} {{L|bar}}
 
|properties=
 
|properties=
* [[Material value]] 30
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* {{L|Material value}} 30
 
}}{{av}}
 
}}{{av}}
  
'''Steel''' is the best common metal for smithing [[weapon]]s and [[armor]]. Products made with steel have a very high value, equal to that of [[gold]].
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'''Steel''' is the best common metal for smithing {{L|weapon}}s and {{L|armor}}. Products made with steel have a very high value, equal to that of {{L|gold}}.
  
Steel can be smelted at a [[smelter]] by a [[dwarf]] with the [[furnace operator]] [[labor]] activated.
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Steel can be smelted at a {{L|smelter}} by a {{L|dwarf}} with the {{L|furnace operator}} {{l|labor}} activated.
  
 
==Sedimentary Layers==
 
==Sedimentary Layers==
  
To smelt steel, you will need [[iron]] ore, [[flux]] stone, and [[fuel]].  Flux is used to remove carbon during the smelting process, while fuel (coke or charcoal) puts it back in. The end result is steel: iron with just the right amount of carbon in it.  The three ores of iron (hematite, magnetite, and limonite) can only be found in [[sedimentary layer]]s, with the exception of hematite, which can occasionally be found in igneous extrusive layers.  Furthermore, four of the five [[flux]] stones (calcite, chalk, dolomite, and limestone) are found only in sedimentary layers, as well as both [[coal]] ores (bituminous coal and lignite) for making [[coke]] fuel.
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To smelt steel, you will need {{L|iron}} ore, {{L|flux}} stone, and {{L|fuel}}.  Flux is used to remove carbon during the smelting process, while fuel (coke or charcoal) puts it back in. The end result is steel: iron with just the right amount of carbon in it.  The three ores of iron (hematite, magnetite, and limonite) can only be found in {{L|sedimentary layer}}s, with the exception of hematite, which can occasionally be found in igneous extrusive layers.  Furthermore, four of the five {{L|flux}} stones (calcite, chalk, dolomite, and limestone) are found only in sedimentary layers, as well as both {{L|coal}} ores (bituminous coal and lignite) for making {{L|coke}} fuel.
  
 
If you have no sedimentary layers at your fortress site, your only hope to make steel is with:
 
If you have no sedimentary layers at your fortress site, your only hope to make steel is with:
* hematite from [[igneous extrusive]] layers
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* hematite from {{L|igneous extrusive}} layers
* melting iron items brought by [[siege]]rs and [[trade]] caravans
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* melting iron items brought by {{L|siege}}rs and {{L|trade}} caravans
* marble from [[metamorphic]] layers
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* marble from {{L|metamorphic}} layers
* wood for making [[charcoal]] fuel
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* wood for making {{L|charcoal}} fuel
 
(Even if you find and use magma for your furnaces, you'll still need the fuel in the smelting process, so you'll be cutting down a tree and burning it to make charcoal for every unit of hematite you manage to scrounge up.)
 
(Even if you find and use magma for your furnaces, you'll still need the fuel in the smelting process, so you'll be cutting down a tree and burning it to make charcoal for every unit of hematite you manage to scrounge up.)
  
 
==Recipe==
 
==Recipe==
Steel production is fairly complex compared to the creation of other alloys. ''Important note'': in steelmaking, [[coke]] or [[charcoal]] is used as an ingredient, apart from powering the furnace with [[fuel]].  A conventional (non-magma) smelter will require additionally 1 unit of fuel to power itself in each reaction.
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Steel production is fairly complex compared to the creation of other alloys. ''Important note'': in steelmaking, {{L|coke}} or {{L|charcoal}} is used as an ingredient, apart from powering the furnace with {{l|fuel}}.  A conventional (non-magma) smelter will require additionally 1 unit of fuel to power itself in each reaction.
  
 
[[File:SteelChart.png|left|485px]]
 
[[File:SteelChart.png|left|485px]]
The first step is '''to create [[pig iron]]''':
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The first step is '''to create {{l|pig iron}}''':
  
:*1 bar of [[iron]]
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:*1 bar of {{L|iron}}
:*1 [[flux]] stone
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:*1 {{l|flux}} stone
:*1 unit of [[fuel]]
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:*1 unit of {{l|fuel}}
 
:*A power source (1 unit of fuel, or magma)
 
:*A power source (1 unit of fuel, or magma)
 
:'''Produces''':
 
:'''Produces''':
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:*1 bar of iron
 
:*1 bar of iron
 
:*1 bar of pig iron
 
:*1 bar of pig iron
:*1 [[flux]] stone
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:*1 {{l|flux}} stone
 
:*1 unit of fuel
 
:*1 unit of fuel
 
:*A power source (1 unit of fuel, or magma)
 
:*A power source (1 unit of fuel, or magma)
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The overall reaction consumes 2 bars of iron, 2 units of flux, and 2 units of fuel as ingredients (plus an extra 2 fuel at a conventional smelter for power). This produces 2 bars of steel.
 
The overall reaction consumes 2 bars of iron, 2 units of flux, and 2 units of fuel as ingredients (plus an extra 2 fuel at a conventional smelter for power). This produces 2 bars of steel.
  
Remember that smelting the [[iron]] [[ore]] also requires 2 units of fuel at a conventional smelter.
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Remember that smelting the {{L|iron}} {{l|ore}} also requires 2 units of fuel at a conventional smelter.
  
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>

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