Tree

xTATTEREDx  · +FINE+  · *SUPERIOR*  · ≡EXCEPTIONAL≡  · ☼MASTERWORK☼

v50.14 · v0.47.05 This article is about the current version of DF. Note that some content may still need to be updated. More Info · V

"Tree" in other Languages Dwarven: dák Elven: thelire Goblin: tonspe Human: akan

Trees are a multi-tile feature that can be found aboveground on all but the most arid or most mountainous of maps, and below ground in the caverns. The types of trees that grow in a given location depend on that location's biome, as different species prefer different conditions. For example, tropical areas often have palm trees, while colder areas feature pines. Underground trees such as nether-caps are an exception, as they will grow anywhere underground. The species of a tree in turn determines its properties, including its structure, the color and density of its wood and what kind of growths it produces. Note also that "trees" in Dwarf Fortress also covers things that are not actually trees, such as palms, large cacti (e.g. saguaros) and large mushrooms (e.g. underground trees).

Trees are used as a source of wood, an essential resource in the game, irreplaceable (or hard to replace) for some applications. Thus the amount of local trees greatly affects fortress development, as without a ready source of wood the player will be forced to rely on trade to get it. Tree growth density on the embark site is determined by its biome, so it's displayed with the rest of the biome properties (temperature, etc.) on the "Choose Fortress Location" screen at embark.

Structure

Animation of all z-levels of an Apricot tree

Trees consist of several types of tiles - roots, trunk sections, thick branches, leafy branches, and twigs, that may be covered in a number of "growths" (leaves, needles, flowers, fruit, cones, etc.), depending on species and season. A single tree is a structure that can span multiple tiles of each type in both horizontal and vertical directions. For example, a typical deciduous tree will have a single tile-wide trunk at ground level supporting a multiple-level crown of intertwined trunk sections, branches and twigs covered with leaves. Not all species follow the same scheme, though - palms have a high, naked trunk that doesn't branch and just a tuft of leaves on top of it, and some species can have trunks that are thicker than a single tile at ground level. Trees also have an underground system of roots, but there is only one kind of root tiles and the extent of the root system doesn't seem to vary with species.

Graphically, vertical 1x1 trunk sections resemble wooden columns O. The thicker trunks (2x2 and 3x3) are represented by rounded double-line structures. Above the first ground level the trunk may branch out, producing horizontal trunk sections that resemble wooden walls ║. These can peter out into thick branches │ or end directly with leafy branches. A vertical trunk end, if not covered with a leafy branch, is represented by a cap character ⌂.

Root tiles (¼) overlap a number of underground tiles below each tree. They can be designated for digging, but because they usually use the same brown color as the mining designation rectangle, the designation is not evident (the only exceptions are trees with white roots). Some trees can have multiple tiles of roots, others just the one^[Verify].

There are exceptions to the description above. Saguaros don't have any leafy branches or twigs, just a trunk and thick branches. Most mushroom trees that grow in the caverns underground don't have branches - some have only a trunk and a cap consisting of ramps that can be walked on.

Trees can be climbed in both fortress and adventurer mode. In densely wooded areas, the overlapping tree crowns can form a continuous canopy that can be traversed by walking, climbing and/or jumping. Both types of branches provide floor-like support for walking, but twigs are too frail to support the weight of a dwarf. All kinds of trunk tiles are treated as solid barriers, except trunk tips - they can be walked and jumped over.

On ground level, tree trunks are obstacles that prevent channeling or the creation of walls and other constructions on their tiles. This is problematic for caravan wagons, which require a path at least three tiles wide in order to access your fortress; on heavily forested maps it may be necessary to check depot access (D) every once in a while as trees continue to grow to make sure wagons can get through, and chop down (d-t) the impeding forest if they can't. Later on this can actually become a blessing, as if there is only one or a few pathways to the fortress it makes it easier to route incoming caravans down certain well-defended pathways, instead of allowing them to choose their own way across the map, where they may fall foul of ambushers or worse. It also makes building above-ground constructions more challenging, as any trees in the way must be chopped down first.

• Heights of a tree
• 

  1 level below ground: roots in a Red sand wall on the side of a hill

• 

  Ground level: trunk

• 

  1 level above ground, trunk, branches and twigs

• 

  2 levels above ground

• 

  3 levels above ground, includes some Open Space

• 

  4 levels above ground

• 

  5 levels above ground

• 

  6 levels above ground

• 

  7 levels above ground, only Open Space

Growths

Growths are the things that grow on a tree, i.e. they are not an essential part of the tree's structure and can be shed or picked without destroying the tree. This includes leaves, needles, flowers, fruit, seed pods, catkins, cones, etc. Each tree species has at least one type of growth, the most common one unsurprisingly being leaves.

The leaves of deciduous trees change color in the autumn, fall before the winter and grow back in the spring. Fallen leaves will color the tiles beneath their trees, turning the forest floor into colorful patchwork.

Trees of fruit-producing species usually grow flowers in spring and fruit later in the year. Flowers will fall in a cloud during the transition from flowers to fruit; the cloud is shown falling, and loo[k]ing at the ground after that will show "<tree> flowers" in addition to other tile contents. Both flowers and fruit appear and fall at set times through the year, so it's possible that a young tree that has never flowered will give fruit.

Fruit can be picked from trees in Adventure mode, Fort mode harvesting is done with stepladder (as long as the fruit-bearing tree is within a plant gathering zone) or by collecting fallen fruits. Fruit can be brewed at still. Cutting a tree with fruit causes the fruits to vanish^[Verify].

Chopping down trees

Trees can be cut down by dwarves to produce wood. It is enough to designate only one trunk tile for cutting to chop down the whole tree it belongs to. Any trunk tile will do, even those that are above ground, or even a single tile of a multi-tile trunk. As a result, it's impossible to "prune" trees by chopping down only parts of them.

Once a woodcutter is done with the first tile, the tree instantly converts to a number of free-floating logs that fall to the ground in a direction away from the cutter. Cutting a tree from a trunk section above ground level may result in the woodcutter losing their footing and crashing to the ground (similar to having a tile deconstructed under their feet).

Products

Wood

One of the variation between the different tree species is in the weight and color of their wood. Weight is often a minor concern but when using wood to create objects that will be moved, such as bins or buckets, choosing lighter wood is an advantage as it will be hauled faster. Heavier wood will make wooden weapons and siege engine projectiles more effective, while lighter wooden shields reduce penalties to speed while blocking just as well as heavier shields.

Nonetheless, all types of wood have the same (low) value (beyond the preferences of individual dwarves), although the color of the wood may matter for aesthetic purposes.

Fruit

Various kinds of tree produce fruit. In dwarf fortress mode, they can be gathered with a stepladder in a designated plant gathering zone. Elves will also bring fruit to trade. Fruit can be eaten, producing seeds.

Growing trees

Trees grow from saplings, which start growing randomly on non-occupied tiles of a suitable biome; thus chopping down a forest may create a clearing, but within a couple of years a new forest will have grown. Saplings can be killed by heavy foot traffic, but not by flooding — they can survive submergence for extended periods of time and will still grow to maturity once the water level drops to 4/7^[Verify] or lower. Dead saplings will remain for some seasons, and then disappear, more quickly if heavy traffic tramples them away. Many underground trees are called "young <tree>" instead of sapling, but the concept is the same. Saplings will not grow to maturity if their tile contains an item or building (including stockpile designations), though removing the item may cause the tree to spontaneously grow up. Paved roads and farm plots periodically purge all terrain features below them, preventing trees (or shrubs) from growing in unwanted areas. Trees cannot grow on stairs or ramps, making it possible to keep trees out of your plumbing by using up stairs instead of digging (this does not reveal the tile above). Above-ground trees will only grow in areas where there is sufficient soil 1 Z-level beneath them (currently observed to be at least one unmined tile within a two-tile radius); underground trees not only ignore this restriction for dry subterranean soil but will also grow on muddy subterranean stone. Additionally, saplings on soil cavern floors will block the construction of farm plots unless there is also a dusting or pile of mud beneath them.

Trees cannot be specifically "planted"; even if a map is stripped of all trees, new saplings will regrow, randomly and in their own time. Sadly, the elves do not seem to comprehend this. It is possible to farm trees by walling off or engineering a patch of soil and locking it away so your dwarves don't trample all over it, but it will take a long time for the farm to yield results. After you expose the caverns subterranean flora (including trees) will begin to grow on any exposed and previously bare soil within your fortress; this can be annoying when a copse of blood thorns suddenly appears in your sand collection area, but allows you to easily mine out large subterranean tree farms full of colorful subterranean trees.

Interestingly if a tree is designated for for felling and it grows from size 1x1 to 2x2, only the original 1x1 block will be highlighted until it is cut down and when this happens only the 1x1 wood will become available despite the whole tree being removed.

Standard Trees

These are the trees defined in the file plant_standard.txt. Before v40.0.1, trees were a single-tile feature. Since then, they were heavily redesigned and became multi-tiled. They also now produce growths, some of which can be eaten or cooked.

Map Tile	Graphic (Trunk)	Name	Deciduous	Biome	Align	Tiles	Wood Density (g/cm³)	Drink	Drink Value1	Eat	Cook2	Growths
♣	None	Mangrove	No	Mangrove swamp  (Wet) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.830	None	—	No	No	None
╞	None	Saguaro	No	Any desert  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.430	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
↑	None	Pine	No	Taiga, coniferous forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.510	None	—	No	No	None
↨	None	Cedar	No	Coniferous forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.570	None	—	No	No	None
♠	None	Oak	Yes	Temperate broadleaf forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.700	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
♠	None	Mahogany	No	Tropical forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	No	No	None
♠	None	Acacia	No	Tropical dry broadleaf forest, tropical grassland, tropical savanna, tropical shrubland  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	No	Yes	None
Γ	None	Kapok	No	Tropical moist broadleaf forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.260	None	—	No	No	None
♣	None	Maple	Yes	Temperate broadleaf forest ,temperate grassland, temperate savanna, temperate shrubland  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.540	None	—	No	No	None
⌠	None	Willow	No	Temperate, tropical forest, tropical grassland, tropical savanna, tropical shrubland, tropical freshwater swamp, tropical saltwater swamp, tropical freshwater marsh, tropical saltwater marsh  (Wet) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.390	None	—	No	No	None
♠	None	Tower-cap	No	Wet cavern (layers 1-2) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	No	No	None
♠	None	Black-cap	No	Wet cavern (layers 2-3) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.650	None	—	No	No	None
♠	None	Nether-cap	No	Wet cavern (layer 3) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.550	None	—	No	No	None
♠	None	Goblin-cap	No	Wet cavern (layers 2-3) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	No	No	None
♣	None	Fungiwood	No	Wet cavern (layers 1-2) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	No	No	None
│	None	Tunnel tube	No	Wet cavern (layers 2-3) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.500	None	—	No	No	None
♣	None	Spore tree	No	Wet cavern (layers 2-3) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	No	No	None
╡	None	Blood thorn	No	Cavern (layer 3) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	1.250	None	—	No	No	None
┤	None	Glumprong	No	Not freezing  (Dry) Wet Dry	Evil	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	1.200	None	—	No	No	None
♣	None	Feather tree	No	Not freezing  (Dry) Wet Dry	Good	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.100	None	—	No	Yes	None
¶	None	Highwood	No	Not freezing  (Dry) Wet Dry	Savage	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.500	None	—	No	No	None
	None	Larch	Yes	Taiga, temperate conifer forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.590	None	—	No	No	None
	None	Chestnut	Yes	Temperate broadleaf forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.430	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Alder	Yes	Temperate broadleaf forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.410	None	—	No	No	None
	None	Birch	Yes	Temperate broadleaf forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.650	None	—	No	No	None
	None	Ash (tree)	Yes	Temperate broadleaf forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	No	No	None
	None	Candlenut	No	Tropical forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.140	None	—	No	Yes	None
	None	Mango tree	No	Tropical forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.520	Mango wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Rubber tree	No	Tropical moist broadleaf forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.490	None	—	No	No	None
	None	Cacao tree	No	Tropical moist broadleaf forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.430	None	—	No	Yes	None
	None	Coconut palm	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.680	None	—	Yes	Yes	None

New Trees

"New" trees are defined in the file plant_new_trees.txt. They were added much later into the game. The wood density of these trees have not been researched yet, so they all have a density value of 0.600g/cm³. Most of these trees are fruit/nut-bearing trees and can be harvested for food and other uses.

Map Tile	Graphic (Trunk)	Name	Deciduous	Biome	Align	Tiles	Wood Density (g/cm³)	Drink	Drink Value1	Eat	Cook2	Growths
	None	Abaca	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	No	No	None
	None	Banana	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Banana beer	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Carambola	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Carambola wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Cashew	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Coffee	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Durian	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Durian wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Guava	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Guava wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Papaya	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Papaya wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Paradise nut	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Rambutan	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Rambutan wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Tea	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	No	No	None
	None	Avocado	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Lime	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Pomelo	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Citron	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Orange	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Bitter orange	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Finger lime	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Round lime	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Desert lime	No	Tropical grassland, tropical savanna, tropical shrubland  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Kumquat	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Custard-apple	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Custard-apple cider	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Date palm	No	Tropical Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Date wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Lychee	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Lychee wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Macadamia	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Olive	No	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Pomegranate	Yes	Tropical  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Pomegranate wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Almond	Yes	Temperate broadleaf forest  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Apple	Yes	Temperate  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Apple cider	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Apricot	Yes	Temperate  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Apricot wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Bayberry	No	Temperate, taiga  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Bayberry wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Cherry	Yes	Temperate  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Cherry wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Ginkgo	Yes	Temperate  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Hazel	Yes	Temperate  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Peach	Yes	None Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Peach cider	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Pear	Yes	Temperate  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Perry	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Pecan	Yes	Temperate  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Persimmon	Yes	Temperate  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Persimmon wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Plum	Yes	Temperate  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Plum wine	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Sand pear	Yes	Temperate  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	Sand pear cider	2☼	Yes	Yes	None
	None	Walnut	Yes	Temperate  (Dry) Wet Dry	All	O═⌂ trunk ─ thick branches ¼ branches ; twigs ¼ roots	0.600	None	—	Yes	Yes	None

Bugs

• Trees grow through bridges. ^Bug:7872
• Cutting down trees can leave a hole in the floor if the layer below has been mined. ^Bug:8469

V · T · E Plants
Crops and shrubs Surface Crops Alfalfa • Barley • Bitter vetch • Blood amaranth • Buckwheat • Cotton • Elephant-head amaranth • Finger millet • Flax • Fonio • Foxtail millet • Hard wheat • Hemp • Jute • Kaniwa • Kenaf • Maize • Oats • Papyrus sedge • Pearl millet • Pendant amaranth • Purple amaranth • Quinoa • Ramie • Red spinach • Rice • Rye • Single-grain wheat • Soft wheat • Sorghum • Spelt • Teff • Two-grain wheat • White millet Garden Artichoke • Asparagus • Bambara groundnut • Broad bean • Beet • Bilberry • Bitter melon • Blackberry • Blueberry • Cabbage • Caper • Cassava • Celery • Chickpea • Chicory • Cowpea • Cucumber • Cranberry • Eggplant • Garden cress • Garlic • Grape • Horned melon • Leek • Lentil • Lesser yam • Lettuce • Long yam • Mung bean • Muskmelon • Onion • Parsnip • Passion fruit • Pea • Peanut • Pepper • Pineapple • Potato • Purple yam • Radish • Raspberry • Red bean • Rhubarb • Soybean • Spinach • Squash • String bean • Sweet potato • Taro • Tomatillo • Tomato • Turnip • Urad bean • Watermelon • White yam • Wild carrot • Winter melon Other Blade weed • Bloated tuber • Fisher berry • Hide root • Kobold bulb • Longland grass • Muck root • Prickle berry • Rat weed • Rope reed • Sliver barb • Strawberry • Sun berry • Valley herb • Whip vine Subterranean Cave wheat • Dimple cup • Pig tail • Plump helmet • Quarry bush • Sweet pod
Trees Surface Abaca • Acacia • Alder • Almond • Apple • Apricot • Ash • Avocado • Banana • Bayberry • Birch • Bitter orange • Cacao tree • Candlenut • Carambola • Cashew • Cedar • Cherry • Chestnut • Citron • Coconut palm • Coffee • Custard-apple • Date palm • Desert lime • Durian • Feather tree • Finger lime • Ginkgo • Glumprong • Guava • Hazel • Highwood • Kapok • Kumquat • Larch • Lime • Lychee • Macadamia • Mahogany • Mango tree • Mangrove • Maple • Oak • Olive • Orange • Papaya • Paradise nut • Peach • Pear • Pecan • Persimmon • Pine • Plum • Pomegranate • Pomelo • Rambutan • Round lime • Rubber tree • Saguaro • Sand pear • Tea • Walnut • Willow Subterranean Black-cap • Blood thorn • Fungiwood • Goblin-cap • Nether-cap • Spore tree • Tower-cap • Tunnel tube
Grasses Surface Arrow bamboo • Bentgrass • Baby toes succulent • Blue sedge • Bubble bulb • Carpetgrass • Cattail • Cloudberry • Common reed • Cottongrass • Dallisgrass • Dog's tooth grass • Downy grass • Dropseed grass • Fescue grass • Field sedge • Golden bamboo • Grama • Hair grass • Hedge bamboo • Knotgrass • Marsh thistle • Meadow-grass • Meadowsweet • Mountain avens • Needle grass • Pebble plant • Purple moor grass • Reedgrass • Rush • Ryegrass • Satintail • Sawgrass • Staring eyeball • Velvet grass • White mountain heather • Wormy tendril • Zoysia Subterranean Cave moss • Floor fungus • Underlichen