Editing v0.31:Using bins and barrels

Ordinarily, each item or stack (e.g. ≡Dwarven Ale Stew [59]≡) of items occupies one space of [[stockpile]] room. You can consolidate stockpile space by building [[bin]]s and [[barrel]]s that can hold many items at once. Barrels store and preserve [[food]] and [[alcohol]]; bins can store many types of smaller items, such as [[trade good|finished goods]], [[metal]] [[bar]]s, [[ammo]], or [[gem]]s. Building a steady supply of [[container]]s helps reduce the space you need for storage. See [[pot]]s for a non-wood alternative to barrels for some uses.  

One thing to note about storing seeds is that [[bag]]s are required to put seeds in. These bags will then be placed inside the barrel. Otherwise, the dwarves'll end up with one seed per tile - quite inefficient![http://www.bay12forums.com/smf/index.php?topic=79168.msg2055095#msg2055095]

It is possible to set whether bins can be used in a stockpile with {{k|q}} → {{k|C}}/{{k|V}}. For barrels, {{k|E}} and {{k|R}} are used instead of C and V. By default, bins are used for Bar/[[Block]], ammo, gems, finished goods, [[cloth]] and [[leather]] stockpiles, and barrels are used for food stockpiles. Also by default, the stockpiles that use barrels or bins to store other items will permit a barrel or bin on each of their spaces; such a stockpile will claim an empty container whenever it doesn't already have one. You can override this by specifying the maximum number of barrels and bins that an individual stockpile is allowed to utilize, using {{k|q}} → {{k|c}}/{{k|v}} and {{k|e}}/{{k|r}} to decrement and increment the limits.

In the case of barrels necessary for producing alcohol and [[dwarven syrup]], they do not have to be located on a [[furniture]] stockpile. This is because the "Store Item in <container>" task only looks at furniture stockpiles for available containers. Normal production tasks behave as mentioned earlier, they will just grab the nearest barrel. You can exert some limited control over this by setting a number of reserved barrels; however, you cannot set where these barrels will be.

If you have a fixed number of barrels (possibly due to a lumber shortage because you're playing in a [[Fun]] place like the tundra) and your food stockpile is using too many barrels and you need some for booze, or if for some reason the opposite is true, you can force the dwarves through a series of steps to have the barrels switch from one stockpile to another.  Assume you have too much barrelled food and you need barrels for booze.  First, designate a small [[Activity_zone#Garbage_Dump|garbage dump]] zone nearby.  Then set the maximum barrel limit on the food stockpile way down--possibly to zero.  Don't worry, the existing barrels won't be dumped as a result.  Now view a barrel and then once inside, view each individual food item and set it to {{k|d}} for dump (but do not dump the barrel itself).  The dwarves will take the food from the barrel and throw it into the garbage zone, and once the barrel is empty they will immediately move it to a furniture stockpile because the food stockpile barrel limit is exceeded already.  Now you have a free barrel with which to [[brewing|brew]].  You can reclaim the food from the garbage dump now, and the dwarves will do what they can to store it.  Be warned that this might end up being on the floor in the stockpile which could attract flies.  Remember to set the barrel limit on the food stockpile back up to some reasonable level if you get your hands on some new barrels. See [[pot]]s for a non-wood alternative to barrels for some uses.

Heavy barrels and bins slow down hauling, so it is wise to make them from light materials if possible. Even the heaviest types of [[wood]] are lighter than any metal (excluding [[adamantine]]) - the wood of [[feather tree]]s is the best of all, but if you do not have access to it, [[cedar]] is the next best.

{{Category|Stockpiles}}