Editing 40d:Important advice

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Here are a few things to keep in mind when playing Dwarf Fortress.

Above all, one must remember that '''losing is [[fun]]!''' Be prepared to lose a few fortresses before you get the hang of things &ndash; it can be easy to accidentally kill the entire fortress while playing around with the different mechanics.
But remember: losing means that next time, you'll remember how you lost! In a big way, Dwarf Fortress uses the principle of learning from one's mistakes.

See also: [[What should I build first]]?

If you cannot find your answer on this wiki, check out the forums at [http://www.bay12games.com/forum/index.php Bay12games.com]

== Advice ==
<!-- General suggestions and philosophy -->
* Keep in mind that Dwarf Fortress doesn't have a "win" condition. It just has a long series of "lose" conditions.

* Learn the [[controls]]. There's lots of them, and learning them may seem daunting at first, but once you get the basics down (like how to check the status of your dwarves or the hotkeys for building certain structures), you'll find yourself playing much more efficiently.  [[Efficient_gameplay|Efficient Gameplay]] offers some time-saving tips.

* If your game is running slowly, learn how to [[Maximizing framerate|maximize your framerate]].

* Save often! Although it can be a hassle to have to quit out and get back in, it's a lot better than having to build that long hallway of stone-fall traps, plant the whole bag of plump helmet seeds, and make that shipment of steel battleaxes for the caravan next year, ''all over again''.
** In this vein, there is a seasonal auto-save feature which you can turn on by editing your /data/init/init.txt file.

* Plan ahead a little during construction. When building your first couple dozen rooms, consider that in the future you might want to make certain busy hallways wider so dwarves aren't always climbing over each other. This will be a lot easier if you put rooms back an extra tile so you don't have to rebuild everything.

* Think three-dimensionally. You have a Z-axis. Things will be much closer when they're downstairs one floor than if they're 20 tiles away down the hallway. Also note that, with the default [[tilesets|tileset]], your display of the fortress is not square, so north/south distances will appear longer than east/west distances -- they aren't.

== Tips ==
<!-- Little facts about the game to keep in mind -->
* Dwarves thrive on [[alcohol]]. If a dwarf drinks only water, the rate at which he gets tasks done decreases. If the fortress has no alcohol for years, things will slow down quite a bit.
* Dwarves also need [[food]], obviously - and a good [[cook]] (and a nice dining hall) go a long way towards keeping your fortress happy.
** Don't cook all your alcohol or all your [[seed]]s (or all the things that leave seeds). ({{k|z}} >> Kitchen).
* Dwarves tend to get trapped easily. They like [[Digging#Dig_Priority|building and digging things from certain directions]], so try to make sure there is a way out (and keep an eye on them just in case they try something crazy). Also keep in mind that workshops block certain squares, so if ever notice that your jeweler dies after constructing a workshop with a door on the east side, that's why.
* Digging, wood cutting, and engraving are [[noise|noisy]]. Keep your sleeping areas away from noise and your dwarves will get a good night's rest.
* Workshops will become [[clutter|cluttered]] once they have 15 average goods in them (more for [[craft]]s, less for [[siege weapon]]s).  Make stockpiles to receive the goods, and have ample [[hauler]]s, and/or more than one of a workshop that's likely to get cluttered.
* If a dwarf gets badly [[Wound|injured]], he'll need a hospital bed and someone to bring him [[water]] in a [[bucket]]. It's probably a good idea to have a set of those sitting around.
* [[Trap]]s can help take care of invaders at no risk to your dwarves. Any fortress can build a <!-- tub style mechanical chicken plucker --> bunch of stone-fall traps. Cage traps are also easy (you can make cages out of wood).
* Having a dwarf with the Appraiser skill to be your [[broker]] will help a lot when [[trading]]. Otherwise, you can't see how much an item is worth.
* [[Chain]]ing some [[dog]]s by your front door may deter thieves.
* Remember that dwarves can be assigned new [[labor|jobs]] at any time. If your carpenter has died, your farmer can start making beds. (He probably won't be very good at it, since he doesn't have the skill, but it's better than sleeping on the ground.)
* Idle carpenters? It's hard to have too many [[barrel]]s (or too many [[bin]]s... [[bed]]s for the next wave of [[immigrant]]s are pretty handy too). Idle masons? You can fit a lot of [[door]]s into your fortress, and buildings constructed from [[block]]s add value over rough stone.
* Too many [[immigrant]]s? Don't know what to do with them? Have you started an [[military|army]] yet?
* When setting a [[water]] source (for designated drinking zones) or a [[fishing]] zone, remember that only walkable tiles are valid - you need only mark the shore.
* If you don't have [[magma]] on the map, smelt only what you need; [[coke]] is a finite resource, and getting more charcoal is as exciting as watching trees grow (and burning them). 
* That being said, [[magma]] brings its own unique set of challenges; complete beginners should probably give it a wide berth.

== Tricks ==
<!-- Specific little actions the users can take to make their lives better -->
* To find a dead dwarf, go under status ({{k|z}}), then select stock>>corpses. Hit tab, and use {{k|z}} to zoom to the particular dwarf to find a hint on where and how he died.

* Don't like all the stone laying around? Instead of using a stone [[stockpile]] create a 1-square garbage [[zone]] and [[dump]] the stone. Reclaim the stone after it's been dumped. This way, you can store an unlimited amount of stone in just 1 tile! (This is especially useful when the tile in question is next to your mason shop).

* Usually the closest available material is used for tasks such as (for example) building a floodgate, but not always. To prevent frustration, you can make a custom stockpile (e.g. for [[bauxite]]) next to your workshop and close the dwarf in. Don't forget there's a z-axis, so make sure there aren't unwanted materials above/below your workshop.
** If you bring [[bauxite]] to a [[magma]] map, you can build the workshop next to the wagon and get your magma-proof grates/floodgate/mechanisms immediately.
** Lock your [[gem setter]] in a room with some cut [[gem]]s and a [[stockpile]] set to gather quality [[furniture]], so that he doesn't waste time (and valuables) encrusting stupid things like barrels.
*** If you have tons of [[furniture]], think about also adding a [[food]] [[stockpile]].
* The Standing Orders ({{k|o}}) screen can be used for a variety of useful settings, like having your dwarves temporarily ignore wood, or all hide inside for a siege, or making your weavers stop heading outside all the time to collect spiderwebs and get slaughtered by wild animals.

* Hitting {{k|x}} when building a building expands the list of items, so you can pick one with a specific [[quality]] (a nice bed for a noble's bedroom, or a cheap door for the garbage room).

* If you're scanning the outdoors for your next swath of [[tree]]s, move your view up one level. They will appear as little rectangles on a field of dots and will be easier to spot.
** Speaking of timber, try designating some high-traffic lanes ({{k|d}} {{k|o}} {{k|h}}) outside radiating away from your front door  to the trees. Your dwarves will stick to the paths somewhat, and probably trample fewer saplings. (They also won't mess up the ground and leave a bunch of ugly [[sand]] spots scattered around on a sandy map.)

* Build a walled [[statue]] garden outside your fortress so that your dwarves don't get [[cave adaptation]].

* Bring along a few [[turtle]]s or [[cave lobster]]s when you start the game. Make sure the dwarves eat them prepared (although not cooked: disable cooking) ({{k|z}} >> Kitchen). This way you will have [[shell]]s - useful in case you ever run into a [[strange mood|(spoiler)]].

* [[Trade]] for basic items like [[meat]] and [[wood]]. They're cheap, and it's easier than gathering them yourself.

{{Category|Guides}}