Editing 23a:Important advice

{{quality|Tattered|16:55, 6 March 2013 (UTC)}}{{av}}

The following are a few important things every aspiring dwarven slavemaster should know, but might not even know to look for.

==Quick guide to controls==

[[Controls]]

==Fortress construction==
===Mining===

Cave-ins can only happen if your dwarves mine out an area containing a 7x7 block with no supports or unmined walls.

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For more diagrams and explanations of how to safely excavate, see [[cave-in]]s.

===Entrance===

Give yourself room for your entrance hall, so that you can better install defenses against sieges. Moats (filled [[channel]]s) with drawbridges are nice, as are rooms lining your entrance hallway with [[fortification]]s and [[barracks]] so that anything coming in will be shot at. These defenses aren't really needed early on, but plan ahead. The space for barracks can be used as communal housing in your first year, before larger apartment blocks are dug.

===Connectivity===

Larger hallways make for faster travel. Hallways a single square wide will cause traffic jams. Hallways two squares wide will work well enough for low [[traffic]] areas, but your dwarf and animal population can quickly rise above 100, clogging your main thoroughfare. In a mature fortress, hallways five or six squares wide may be necessary for efficient movement. Plan ahead. Wide hallways can also be used for [[workshop]]s, [[stockpile]]s, and other rooms until you set up dedicated work areas.

===Workshops===

Placing [[alcohol|booze]] near workshops will help dwarves work faster, harder, and happier.

Concentrate industry together, and keep stockpiles nearby to minimize running about. 5x5 rooms with workshops in the center allow high concentration of workshops while still allowing free movement between them. Placing every workshop in its own room will help to isolate things like [[miasma]] and dwarves in [[strange mood]]s.

===Building construction===

When possible, don't use light [[stone]] (Moonstone, Limestone, or Marble) or dark stone (Obsidian, Jet, or Onyx) or wood to construct [[building]]s; use rocks (pretty much everything else) instead. Light and dark stones are more [[material|valuable]] and should only be used if you need something of higher value ([[noble]]'s furniture, for example). Limestone is essential in [[steel]]making; [[Obsidian]], besides being even more expensive than other light and dark stones, can be used to make swords which do as much damage as ones made from [[steel]].

===Farming===

If the [[cave river]] floods your fortress when you strike it, go ahead and [[farming|farm]] in the areas that were flooded for the first year rather than trying to set up the floodgate system and then farm. You'll gain lots of valuable farming time that way; while it doesn't take so long to dig out the farming area, it can take a painfully long time for your dwarves to get around to installing floodgates and levers. If you strike [[limestone]] approximately one screen's width in from the mountain face, you have probably reached the river. Before digging any further, you may wish to clear out a space for your farm, on the chance that it will flood.

There's no need to surround your farms with walls, unless you really want to. Dug [[channel]]s block floodwaters as well as wall, while not getting in the way of dwarf movement.

===Quarters===

When the [[Dwarven economy]] starts up, even the poorest dwarf will want a room with a bed, a cabinet, and a chest. As such, room with three squares of space are probably as small as you'll want to go. Blocks of

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work well for this purpose. There aren't the fanciest of rooms, but a nice dining room can make up for these living conditions in order to create happiness. The walls and doors are technically optional: the rent drops a little when the room isn't enclosed, but otherwise it's still a quite rentable space, even when the rooms overlap. Furthermore, poor dwarves (usually [[haul]]ers) will have an easier time affording the [[rent]] for a small room.

===Dining room===

One of the easiest ways to keep your dwarves happy is to have a nice [[dining room]]. It's far more efficient than making their bedrooms nicer. To start off, as little as a couple of tables and a pair of thrones (don't bother with chairs, wood is too precious) is good enough. When you have more time, detailing the floors and walls and adding a few [[statue]]s can easily boost a sufficiently large dining room to "Legendary" status.

===Drinks===

The longer your dwarves go without a [[alcohol|drink]], the less work they will do, so make sure they have a steady supply of alcohol. Drinks also increase dwarves' [[Thought|happiness]]. If no alcohol is available, dwarves will drink [[water]], either from the indoor or outdoor river, or from [[well]]s; this will keep them from dying of thirst, but increases the likelihood of attacks from [[creature]]s like snakemen, frogmen, and lizardmen.

If you manage to get a good farming operation started up early enough, it may be possible to start [[Brewer|brewing]] before you run out of your initial supplies of alcohol. Dwarves will drink alcohol in preference to water, which means you can potentially go through the entire game without constructing a single well.

===Masonry===

Anything that can be [[Mason's workshop|built from stone]], should be: [[door]]s, [[throne]]s, [[table]]s, [[floodgate]]s, [[coffer]]s, [[cabinet]]s, etc. [[Block]]s are a good way to remove excess stone from the fortress as they can be stored in [[bin]]s.

You can never have too many doors.

===Alternatives to military service===

Building clusters of [[trap]]s wherever creatures may appear (at the fortress's entrance, the [[cave river]], [[chasm]], [[magma flow]], and beside any [[well]]s you may have built) will protect your fort quite effectively. Any kind of trap works well; a mix of stone-fall, [[weapon]], and [[cage]] traps will protect you best when facing a varied enemy force. A small number of able [[mechanic]]s can soon secure your fortress against most risks it will face.

A single [[dog|war dog]] also has a good chance of severely injuring or killing an average low-grade monster, and several of them together is a threat that would be very unpleasant in Adventure Mode. Train any "Stray Dogs" you have at the [[kennel]]s and assign them as "work dogs" to any dwarf that may encounter dangerous creatures. War dogs are far more effective in combat than stray dogs and still produce puppies (which will mature into stray dogs which can be trained).

===Save often!===

Even though it means quitting out and getting back in, this alpha version will crash sooner or later and nothing is worse than losing hours of work, or even entire worlds.

Also make backups of your saves - Just compress or copy the ..\data\save subdirectory where you uncompressed Dwarf Fortress.

===Speed issues===
If you are having issues with speed in Dwarf Fortress, try disabling Temperature and/or Weather in init.txt. If your framerate never reaches the default cap (100fps), even when paused, you may need to disable VSync in your video drivers.

{{Category|Guides}}