Editing v0.34:Justice

{{Quality|Exceptional|02:20, 28 May 2010 (UTC)}}{{av}}

Justice is available in the game once a [[Sheriff]] or [[Captain of the guard|Captain of the Guard]] has been appointed through the [[Noble|{{k|n}}obles]] screen, and is used to deal with dwarves violating mandates, breaking furniture, starting fights, etc. The dwarven justice screen shows details of crimes and punishments, and is available through the {{k|z}}-status screen (even if no nobles are appointed yet).

==Crimes==
* Violation of Production Order - failing to produce items [[mandate]]d by a [[noble]].
* Violation of Export Prohibition - selling items to a caravan which a [[noble]] forbade exporting.
* Violation of Job Order - failing to complete [[guild]] jobs [[mandate]]d by the [[mayor]] (currently does not happen).
* Conspiracy to Slow Labor - unknown
* Murder - killing a fellow dwarf or a tame [[animal]]. Alternatively, being caught [[vampire|sucking blood]] out of another dwarf.
* Disorderly Conduct - attacking another dwarf while throwing a [[tantrum]].
* Building destruction - destroying a [[building]] during a tantrum.
* Vandalism - toppling [[furniture]] or [[door]]s during a tantrum.

If a [[vampire]] is caught feeding on another dwarf, even if the victim survives, it is still considered a murder.  The vampire will typically make a false report, to try to frame another dwarf. Witnesses will also sometimes make false reports to try and frame dwarves they have [[grudge]]s against. 

In some cases, the player has to convict a criminal or suspect, in others, criminals are convicted without player input. In case of mandate infractions, the player is generally not asked for input, while murderers must be convicted by the player. Practically anybody can be blamed for a murder, including tame animals and long-dead persons. The fort population will feel [[thought|affronted]] at particularly nonsensical convictions.

"Violating an export ban" happens when a dwarf carelessly carries a banned item to the trade depot and a merchant leaves the map with it. It often happens when a noble decides to ban an export '''after''' you've traded away a relevant item.

If your dwarves start throwing [[tantrum]]s, then you'll see the harsher crimes, as they let off steam by throwing items around, breaking furniture, toppling doors, and punching fellow dwarves who are just trying to clean up the mess. Often instead of punches, they'll use the weapons they're carrying.

==Punishments==
Dwarves who misbehave can receive punishments if a sheriff has been assigned. In increasing order of severity ( at least that's what your dwarves think):
# Beating by a [[fortress guard]] (results in death unless you take precautions, see below)
# Imprisonment for a period of time.
# Hammering by the [[Hammerer]].
The punishment for a crime, or series of crimes, will be issued by the Sheriff or by a member of the Fortress Guard. If the crime calls for imprisonment, then the guard will try to put the prisoner in [[jail]]; if no jails are available, the guard will "downgrade" the punishment to a beating (giving the guard a happy thought and the injured party an unhappy thought). If the crime calls for hammerstrikes, then the Hammerer will attach the prisoner to a restraint before carrying out the sentence; if no justice restraints are available, the punishment will be downgraded to a beating. All punishments will give the criminal an unhappy thought (and the guard/Hammerer a happy thought).

Note that it is usually not a good idea to train your guards to physical perfection if you want your dwarves to survive beatings; furthermore, due to a bug, guards will ''use their weapons'' when delivering beatings{{bug|1016}}, so equipping them with steel blades is fatal. Wooden crossbows (especially those made of [[feather tree|feather wood]]) make an easily accessible and excellent weapon choice, as this will not reduce the effectiveness of the Fortress Guard in actual combat - the Guard will fire bolts at enemies, but will use the crossbows as clubs for Justice beatings. An [[adamantine]] crossbow could potentially be even better, though it is far more difficult to make.

Due to a second bug, dwarves have very thin skulls,{{bug|2907}} so any beating of an unarmored dwarf has a high chance of causing death by fracturing the skull.  Therefore it is wise to ensure that any criminals scheduled for beating are fitted with a metal helm as quickly as possible (if you want them to live).

Punishments are performed sequentially; a criminal who has been sentenced to jail time ''and'' a hammering will not be hammered until the entire jail term has been served.

==Cages and Chains==
Metal cages, metal chains, and ropes can be built and designated as [[jail]]s ({{k|q}}uery -> make a {{k|r}}oom -> use for {{k|j}}ustice), where dwarves can be imprisoned for a time as part of their punishment. If the dwarf is particularly unhappy and decides to throw a [[tantrum]], he may end up destroying the restraint (even if it is made of metal) and escaping, leading to further punishment (for building destruction).

It is also strongly recommended to use chains, not cages for imprisonment: dwarves on chains are still free to move one step in any direction, allowing them to keep themselves fed and hydrated when food and booze stockpiles or wells are placed adjacent to the chain. Dwarves in cages are entirely dependent on the assistance of others, which doesn't work as well as one could hope for. Consequently, caged prisoners almost always die of dehydration if their sentence exceeds thirty days of imprisonment.

==Happiness management==
A dwarf that is carelessly tied up in a dank dungeon is subject to several unhappy thoughts. Most can be avoided or offset with some care:

Putting food and booze stockpiles right next to the chain allows for happy thoughts from both instead of having to drink water when (if) someone finally brings some. Decorating your jail with numerous valuable engravings and furniture is helpful too. Finally, with a bed and a table next to a chair all within a square of the chain itself, negative thoughts approach zero.

==Backlog==
Crimes do not seem to lapse, so if you've delayed appointing the "executive" nobles for some time, there might be a long list of delinquents and open sentences pending. The law will swiftly proceed to chaining up all delinquents and, once all chains are occupied, beating up any remaining free "criminals". Therefore, beatings are avoided only by constructing restraints first, and possibly way more than recommended in the z-screen.

{{Category|Justice}}