Editing v0.34:Soap

{{Quality|Superior|02:43, 19 August 2014 (UTC)}}
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'''Soap''' is a particularly useful type of [[bar]] used for [[clean self|personal cleaning]], which increases happiness ("recently took a soapy bath") and lowers the chances of an [[infection]] in case they are [[wound]]ed, and for cleaning [[wound]]s in [[hospital]]s, preventing infections from developing. It is thus a vital commodity in dwarven [[health care]], and one not traded in [[caravan]]s: you're going to have to make some soap yourself.

Soap is made of two components, [[lye]] and either [[tallow]] or [[rock nut oil]], and occupies a dedicated workshop, the [[soap maker's workshop]]. It thus has a somewhat complicated production process; lye must be processed at an [[ashery]] from [[ash]], which in turn must be burned at a [[wood furnace]] from [[wood]] logs that must first be [[woodcutting|cut down]]. [[Tallow]] is rendered from [[fat]] from butchered [[creature|animal]]s at a [[kitchen]], requiring either [[livestock]] or [[hunting]] activities, while rock nut oil must be [[pressing|pressed]] from rock nuts at a [[screw press]], which first requires [[plant gathering|gathering]] up or [[farming|growing]] [[quarry bush]]es and then processing them into bags. One unit of tallow or oil plus one of lye creates a single bar of finished soap.

Dwarves do not require soap to clean [[contaminant]]s such as mud and blood from themselves - if necessary, they will use murky pools, artificial pools of water, brooks, or a [[well]]. However, using soap will often generate the happy [[thought]] "recently took a soapy bath". It is possible to construct bath-houses (rooms containing pools of water, a soap stockpile, and perhaps a few nice statues) so dwarves living deep underground need not venture to dangerous cave pools or surface brooks to clean off a little mud or bloodstain. For cleaning wounds and preventing infection after [[surgery]], however, [[hospital]]s should be kept stocked with a small amount of soap. Soap will get used up as dwarves wash themselves; the current rate seems to be 1/10 a bar per washing, so each bar lasts quite a while.

Dwarves have an internal "dirtiness" level, which gets lowered when they have a bath, lowered further when they have a soapy bath and slowly builds up over time.  This "dirtiness" value is connected to the chance of getting an infection if the dwarf is injured, making soap useful as a preventative as well as treatment.  

Soap is stored in bar/block stockpiles with the "soap" option enabled.

A convenient way to keep an emergency stockpile of soap is to use it as a building material for workshops or constructions such as walls.  When/if you need more soap, you can deconstruct and get the soap bars back.  Since soap in a hospital is reserved for hospital use, this is especially useful in case you start to produce soap before setting up a hospital. 

== Lye Container Difficulties==
Lye that is in a bucket which also contains another substance, such as water, cannot be used for the reaction.  {{Bug|1236}} As a workaround, view the contents of the bucket, select the water and forbid it, then order the bucket be brought for trading at the depot. A small puddle of water will remain on the floor, which your dwarves will never clean up.

== Bugs ==
* If you have a [[stack]] of lye (bought via [[embark]] or from a [[caravan]]) then the entire stack will be used up to make a single bar of soap. {{Bug|2117}}

* Dwarves attempting to clean self often generate the job cancellation message "area inaccessible" when trying to clean a missing part of their body.  This is solved by forbidding soap from the stocks menu or by increasing the maximum limit for soap from the hospital, which prohibits it for common use.
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{{Category|Healthcare}}
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