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Difference between revisions of "40d:Smelting"

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{{av}}
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'''Smelting''' is the act of refining raw stone ore(s) into useful bars of pure metal(s) or alloys.  Smelting is similar but distinct from [[melting]], which reclaims existing metal objects back into (fractional) bars. Metal bars produced at a [[smelter]] are usable in a wide variety of goods, from weapons to goblets to furniture to buildings.
+
'''Smelting''' is the act of refining raw stone ore(s) into useful bars of pure metal(s) or alloys.  Smelting is similar but distinct from {{l|melting}}, which reclaims existing metal objects back into (fractional) bars. Metal bars produced at a {{l|smelter}} are usable in a wide variety of goods, from weapons to goblets to furniture to buildings.
  
−
Smelting also refines [[bituminous coal]] or [[lignite]] into [[coke]], a [[fuel]] which is equivalent to [[charcoal]]. Fuel is required to operate a smelter, metalsmith's forge, kiln, or glass furnace.
+
Smelting also refines {{l|bituminous coal}} or {{l|lignite}} into {{l|coke}}, a {{l|fuel}} which is equivalent to {{l|charcoal}}. Fuel is required to operate a smelter, metalsmith's forge, kiln, or glass furnace.
  
−
Smelting requires the [[ore]] (or coal) to be processed, a [[smelter]], either [[fuel]] or (for [[magma smelter]]s) [[magma]] at least 4/7 deep, and a dwarf with the [[furnace operator]] [[skill]] enabled. Training in the skill is not required - since bars have no [[quality]] the only difference is the time the [[labor]] takes.  
+
Smelting requires the {{l|ore}} (or coal) to be processed, a {{l|smelter}}, either {{l|fuel}} or (for {{l|magma smelter}}s) {{l|magma}} at least 4/7 deep, and a dwarf with the {{l|furnace operator}} {{l|skill}} enabled. Training in the skill is not required - since bars have no {{l|quality}} the only difference is the time the {{l|labor}} takes.  
  
−
Since smelting coke requires [[fuel]] in a conventional (non-magma) smelter, usually one [[wood]] is burned in a [[wood burner]] to create one charcoal to start the process.  Alternatives are to bring one bar of charcoal or coke with the expedition at embark, [[trade]] for one from [[caravan]]s, or go straight to magma smelters.
+
Since smelting coke requires {{l|fuel}} in a conventional (non-magma) smelter, usually one {{l|wood}} is burned in a {{l|wood burner}} to create one charcoal to start the process.  Alternatives are to bring one bar of charcoal or coke with the expedition at embark, {{l|trade}} for one from {{l|caravan}}s, or go straight to magma smelters.
  
 
==Smelting ore results==
 
==Smelting ore results==
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{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
! [[Ore]]
+
! {{l|Ore}}
−
! [[Iron]]
+
! {{l|Iron}}
−
! [[Gold]]
+
! {{l|Gold}}
−
! [[Silver]]
+
! {{l|Silver}}
−
! [[Copper]]
+
! {{l|Copper}}
−
! [[Nickel]]
+
! {{l|Nickel}}
−
! [[Zinc]]
+
! {{l|Zinc}}
−
! [[Platinum]]
+
! {{l|Platinum}}
−
! [[Tin]]
+
! {{l|Tin}}
−
! [[Bismuth]]
+
! {{l|Bismuth}}
−
! [[Lead]]
+
! {{l|Lead}}
−
! [[Aluminum]]
+
! {{l|Aluminum}}
−
! [[Adamantine]]
+
! {{l|Adamantine}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Hematite]]
+
| {{l|Hematite}}
 
| 100%
 
| 100%
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Limonite]]
+
| {{l|Limonite}}
 
| 100%
 
| 100%
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Magnetite]]
+
| {{l|Magnetite}}
 
| 100%
 
| 100%
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Garnierite]]
+
| {{l|Garnierite}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Platinum nuggets]]
+
| {{l|Platinum nuggets}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Gold nuggets]]
+
| {{l|Gold nuggets}}
 
|
 
|
 
| 100%
 
| 100%
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Silver nuggets]]
+
| {{l|Silver nuggets}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Horn silver]]
+
| {{l|Horn silver}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Galena]]
+
| {{l|Galena}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Tetrahedrite]]
+
| {{l|Tetrahedrite}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper nuggets]]
+
| {{l|Copper nuggets}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Malachite]]
+
| {{l|Malachite}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Sphalerite]]
+
| {{l|Sphalerite}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Cassiterite]]
+
| {{l|Cassiterite}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Bismuthinite]]
+
| {{l|Bismuthinite}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Aluminum]]
+
| {{l|Aluminum}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Adamantine#Processing|Adamantine strands]]
+
| {{l|Adamantine#Processing|Adamantine strands}}
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|}
 
|}
  
−
Note that smelting [[galena]] often produces only [[lead]], which is mostly used in producing [[lay pewter]].  Additionally, smelting [[Adamantine]] strands results in wafers, which are needed in greater quantities than bars when creating items.
+
Note that smelting {{l|galena}} often produces only {{l|lead}}, which is mostly used in producing {{l|lay pewter}}.  Additionally, smelting {{l|Adamantine}} strands results in wafers, which are needed in greater quantities than bars when creating items.
  
 
==Coke smelting==
 
==Coke smelting==
−
Please note that [[wood]] is not actually smelted, it is burned in the wood [[furnace]].  It is not called [[coke]] when burned, it is called [[charcoal]].
+
Please note that {{l|wood}} is not actually smelted, it is burned in the wood {{l|furnace}}.  It is not called {{l|coke}} when burned, it is called {{l|charcoal}}.
−
*[[Bituminous coal]] smelts into 3 [[coke]]
+
*{{l|Bituminous coal}} smelts into 3 {{l|coke}}
−
*[[Lignite]] smelts into 2 [[coke]]
+
*{{l|Lignite}} smelts into 2 {{l|coke}}
−
*[[Wood]] burns into 1 [[charcoal]]
+
*{{l|Wood}} burns into 1 {{l|charcoal}}
  
 
==Flux==
 
==Flux==
−
[[Flux]] is a stone that is used in the production of [[pig iron]] and [[steel]].  5 types of [[stone]] are classified as [[flux]]: [[Calcite]], [[chalk]], [[dolomite]], [[limestone]], and [[marble]].  All function the same way, so if a recipe requires [[flux]], any will do.
+
[[Flux]] is a stone that is used in the production of [[pig iron]] and [[steel]].  5 types of [[stone]] are classified as [[flux]]: {{l|Calcite}}, {{l|chalk}}, {{l|dolomite}}, {{l|limestone}}, and {{l|marble}}.  All function the same way, so if a recipe requires {{l|flux}}, any will do.
 
:''(In real life, flux helps get the impurities out of the raw metal.)''
 
:''(In real life, flux helps get the impurities out of the raw metal.)''
  
 
==Alloys==
 
==Alloys==
−
Certain metals can be smelted together to create a new metal called an [[alloy]]. There are 2 sets of recipes for alloys.  The first set use only [[ore]] while the second set use only [[bar]]s.  You cannot mix the two.
+
Certain metals can be smelted together to create a new metal called an {{l|alloy}}. There are 2 sets of recipes for alloys.  The first set use only {{l|ore}} while the second set use only {{l|bar}}s.  You cannot mix the two.
  
 
===Recipes using ore===
 
===Recipes using ore===
−
Please note that when [[copper]] or [[silver]] [[ore]] is needed, any type of ore that produces [[copper]] bars or [[silver]] bars may be used. This means that you can actually make [[billon]] bars out of just [[tetrahedrite]].
+
Please note that when {{l|copper}} or {{l|silver}} {{l|ore}} is needed, any type of ore that produces {{l|copper}} bars or {{l|silver}} bars may be used. This means that you can actually make {{l|billon}} bars out of just {{l|tetrahedrite}}.
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
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! Output
 
! Output
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] [[ore]]
+
| {{l|Copper}} {{l|ore}}
−
| [[Silver]] [[ore]]
+
| {{l|Silver}} {{l|ore}}
−
| [[Billon]] bars[2]
+
| {{l|Billon}} bars[2]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] [[ore]]
+
| {{l|Copper}} {{l|ore}}
−
| [[Sphalerite]]
+
| {{l|Sphalerite}}
−
| [[Brass]] bars[2]
+
| {{l|Brass}} bars[2]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] [[ore]]
+
| {{l|Copper}} {{l|ore}}
−
| [[Cassiterite]]
+
| {{l|Cassiterite}}
−
| [[Bronze]] bars[2]
+
| {{l|Bronze}} bars[2]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Gold nuggets]]
+
| {{l|Gold nuggets}}
−
| [[Silver]] [[ore]]
+
| {{l|Silver}} {{l|ore}}
−
| [[Electrum]] bars[2]
+
| {{l|Electrum}} bars[2]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] [[ore]]
+
| {{l|Copper}} {{l|ore}}
−
| [[Cassiterite]][3]
+
| {{l|Cassiterite}}[3]
−
| [[Fine pewter]] bars[4]
+
| {{l|Fine pewter}} bars[4]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] [[ore]]
+
| {{l|Copper}} {{l|ore}}
−
| [[Cassiterite]][2]
+
| {{l|Cassiterite}}[2]
−
| [[Trifle pewter]] bars[3]
+
| {{l|Trifle pewter}} bars[3]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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! Output
 
! Output
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] bars
+
| {{l|Copper}} bars
−
| [[Silver]] bars
+
| {{l|Silver}} bars
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Billon]] bars
+
| {{l|Billon}} bars
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] bars [2]
+
| {{l|Copper}} bars [2]
−
| [[Tin]] bars
+
| {{l|Tin}} bars
−
| [[Bismuth]] bars
+
| {{l|Bismuth}} bars
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Bismuth bronze]] bars [4]
+
| {{l|Bismuth bronze}} bars [4]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] bars [2]
+
| {{l|Copper}} bars [2]
−
| [[Silver]] bars
+
| {{l|Silver}} bars
−
| [[Gold]] bars
+
| {{l|Gold}} bars
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Black bronze]] bars [4]
+
| {{l|Black bronze}} bars [4]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] bars
+
| {{l|Copper}} bars
−
| [[Zinc]] bars
+
| {{l|Zinc}} bars
 
|  
 
|  
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Brass]] bars [2]
+
| {{l|Brass}} bars [2]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] bars
+
| {{l|Copper}} bars
−
| [[Tin]] bars
+
| {{l|Tin}} bars
 
|  
 
|  
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Bronze]] bars [2]
+
| {{l|Bronze}} bars [2]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Gold]] bars
+
| {{l|Gold}} bars
−
| [[Silver]] bars
+
| {{l|Silver}} bars
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Electrum]] bars [2]
+
| {{l|Electrum}} bars [2]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] bars
+
| {{l|Copper}} bars
−
| [[Tin]] bars [3]
+
| {{l|Tin}} bars [3]
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Fine Pewter]] bars [4]
+
| {{l|Fine Pewter}} bars [4]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] bars
+
| {{l|Copper}} bars
−
| [[Tin]] bars [2]
+
| {{l|Tin}} bars [2]
−
| [[Lead]] bars
+
| {{l|Lead}} bars
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Lay pewter]] bars [4]
+
| {{l|Lay pewter}} bars [4]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] bar
+
| {{l|Copper}} bar
−
| [[Nickel]] bars [2]
+
| {{l|Nickel}} bars [2]
−
| [[Zinc]] bars
+
| {{l|Zinc}} bars
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Nickel silver]] bars [4]
+
| {{l|Nickel silver}} bars [4]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Iron]] bars
+
| {{l|Iron}} bars
−
| [[Coal fuel]]<sup>1</sup>
+
| {{l|Coal fuel}}<sup>1</sup>
−
| [[Flux]]
+
| {{l|Flux}}
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Pig iron]] bars
+
| {{l|Pig iron}} bars
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] bars
+
| {{l|Copper}} bars
−
| [[Gold]] bars [3]
+
| {{l|Gold}} bars [3]
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Rose gold]] bars [4]
+
| {{l|Rose gold}} bars [4]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Iron]] bar
+
| {{l|Iron}} bar
−
| [[Pig iron]] bars
+
| {{l|Pig iron}} bars
−
| [[Coal fuel]]<sup>1</sup>
+
| {{l|Coal fuel}}<sup>1</sup>
−
| [[Flux]]
+
| {{l|Flux}}
−
| [[Steel]] bars [2]
+
| {{l|Steel}} bars [2]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] bars [3]
+
| {{l|Copper}} bars [3]
−
| [[Silver]] bars
+
| {{l|Silver}} bars
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Sterling silver]] bars [4]
+
| {{l|Sterling silver}} bars [4]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[Copper]] bars
+
| {{l|Copper}} bars
−
| [[Tin]] bars [2]
+
| {{l|Tin}} bars [2]
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
| [[Trifle pewter]] bars [3]
+
| {{l|Trifle pewter}} bars [3]
 
|}
 
|}
−
:<sup>1: The [[fuel]] used as a reagent for making pig iron and steel bars also counts as the [[fuel]] needed by a conventional (non-magma) [[smelter]].  It is still required at a [[magma smelter]] for the reaction.</sup>
+
:<sup>1: The {{l|fuel}} used as a reagent for making pig iron and steel bars also counts as the {{l|fuel}} needed by a conventional (non-magma) {{l|smelter}}.  It is still required at a {{l|magma smelter}} for the reaction.</sup>
  
−
Note: Every recipe that is not used in [[steel]] making (except [[electrum]]) requires some [[copper]].  If you want to have a variety of [[metal]]s in your fortress, you will want to conserve this resource.
+
Note: Every recipe that is not used in {{l|steel}} making (except {{l|electrum}}) requires some {{l|copper}}.  If you want to have a variety of {{l|metal}}s in your fortress, you will want to conserve this resource.
  
 
A spreadsheet listing these recipes can be found at the following link.  Work is being done currently to allow a person to input how much [[ore]] and [[bar]]s he has, and the sheet will tell him how many of what kinds of [[metal]]s he can make.  Both Excel and Open Office formats are included: [http://mkv25.net/showcase/df/Ore%20Smelting%20Chart.zip]
 
A spreadsheet listing these recipes can be found at the following link.  Work is being done currently to allow a person to input how much [[ore]] and [[bar]]s he has, and the sheet will tell him how many of what kinds of [[metal]]s he can make.  Both Excel and Open Office formats are included: [http://mkv25.net/showcase/df/Ore%20Smelting%20Chart.zip]
Line 418: Line 418:
 
'''See also'''
 
'''See also'''
  
−
* [[Smelter]]
+
* {{l|Smelter}}
−
* [[Magma Smelter]]
+
* {{l|Magma Smelter}}
−
* [[Ore]]
+
* {{l|Ore}}
−
* [[Metal]]
+
* {{l|Metal}}
  
 
[[Category:Guides]]
 
[[Category:Guides]]

Revision as of 22:10, 2 April 2010

v50.14 · v0.47 · v0.34 · v0.31 · v0.28.181.40d · v0.23
This article is about an older version of DF.

Smelting is the act of refining raw stone ore(s) into useful bars of pure metal(s) or alloys. Smelting is similar but distinct from Template:L, which reclaims existing metal objects back into (fractional) bars. Metal bars produced at a Template:L are usable in a wide variety of goods, from weapons to goblets to furniture to buildings.

Smelting also refines Template:L or Template:L into Template:L, a Template:L which is equivalent to Template:L. Fuel is required to operate a smelter, metalsmith's forge, kiln, or glass furnace.

Smelting requires the Template:L (or coal) to be processed, a Template:L, either Template:L or (for Template:Ls) Template:L at least 4/7 deep, and a dwarf with the Template:L Template:L enabled. Training in the skill is not required - since bars have no Template:L the only difference is the time the Template:L takes.

Since smelting coke requires Template:L in a conventional (non-magma) smelter, usually one Template:L is burned in a Template:L to create one charcoal to start the process. Alternatives are to bring one bar of charcoal or coke with the expedition at embark, Template:L for one from Template:Ls, or go straight to magma smelters.

Smelting ore results

All ores smelted alone have a % chance of producing a certain kind of bar. The following table shows those chances.

Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 50% 100%
Template:L 20% 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%
Template:L 100%

Note that smelting Template:L often produces only Template:L, which is mostly used in producing Template:L. Additionally, smelting Template:L strands results in wafers, which are needed in greater quantities than bars when creating items.

Coke smelting

Please note that Template:L is not actually smelted, it is burned in the wood Template:L. It is not called Template:L when burned, it is called Template:L.

Flux

Flux is a stone that is used in the production of pig iron and steel. 5 types of stone are classified as flux: Template:L, Template:L, Template:L, Template:L, and Template:L. All function the same way, so if a recipe requires Template:L, any will do.

(In real life, flux helps get the impurities out of the raw metal.)

Alloys

Certain metals can be smelted together to create a new metal called an Template:L. There are 2 sets of recipes for alloys. The first set use only Template:L while the second set use only Template:Ls. You cannot mix the two.

Recipes using ore

Please note that when Template:L or Template:L Template:L is needed, any type of ore that produces Template:L bars or Template:L bars may be used. This means that you can actually make Template:L bars out of just Template:L.

Ingredient 1 Ingredient 2 Output
Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L bars[2]
Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L bars[2]
Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L bars[2]
Template:L Template:L Template:L Template:L bars[2]
Template:L Template:L Template:L[3] Template:L bars[4]
Template:L Template:L Template:L[2] Template:L bars[3]

Recipes using bars

The following are all the recipes when smelting bars at the smelter.

Ingredient 1 Ingredient 2 Ingredient 3 Ingredient 4 Output
Template:L bars Template:L bars Template:L bars
Template:L bars [2] Template:L bars Template:L bars Template:L bars [4]
Template:L bars [2] Template:L bars Template:L bars Template:L bars [4]
Template:L bars Template:L bars Template:L bars [2]
Template:L bars Template:L bars Template:L bars [2]
Template:L bars Template:L bars Template:L bars [2]
Template:L bars Template:L bars [3] Template:L bars [4]
Template:L bars Template:L bars [2] Template:L bars Template:L bars [4]
Template:L bar Template:L bars [2] Template:L bars Template:L bars [4]
Template:L bars Template:L1 Template:L Template:L bars
Template:L bars Template:L bars [3] Template:L bars [4]
Template:L bar Template:L bars Template:L1 Template:L Template:L bars [2]
Template:L bars [3] Template:L bars Template:L bars [4]
Template:L bars Template:L bars [2] Template:L bars [3]
1: The Template:L used as a reagent for making pig iron and steel bars also counts as the Template:L needed by a conventional (non-magma) Template:L. It is still required at a Template:L for the reaction.

Note: Every recipe that is not used in Template:L making (except Template:L) requires some Template:L. If you want to have a variety of Template:Ls in your fortress, you will want to conserve this resource.

A spreadsheet listing these recipes can be found at the following link. Work is being done currently to allow a person to input how much ore and bars he has, and the sheet will tell him how many of what kinds of metals he can make. Both Excel and Open Office formats are included: [1]


See also

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