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40d:Shrub
A shrub is a small plant that grows naturally, as opposed to a domesticated farm crop. They can be found all over the world in grassy areas, savannas, deserts and mountains. They will also sprout underground on muddy rough cavern floor if there are spores in the air from an underground cave feature. Shrubs are instrumental for plant gathering, and in environments with a significant amount of vegetation they can be an excellent supply of food. Gathering shrubs also serves to provide a supply of seeds for use in planting surface crops, such as longland grass and wild strawberry.
Harvesting
Shrubs can be collected by dwarves with the herbalist labor enabled in order to produce plant items. Early on, shrubs are an essential source of plants for brewing and cooking, as well as seeds for growing on a farm plot.
To collect plants, find green, healthy bushes – " – rather than the dead or dried up brown ones – " – and designate them for plant gathering. Dwarves with the herbalist labor enabled and little else to do will rush out and start trying to gather plants. When an unskilled herbalist attempts to collect plants from a shrub, there is a high probability that he or she will fail to glean anything usable from it. There is usually plenty of available vegetation however, so designate a wide area and leave them to it.
Most plants collected from bushes can be brewed or cooked, and some can be used as dyes. Brewing or eating (but not cooking) plants will produce seeds, which can then be planted on outdoor farms in the proper biome. A stockpile should be created for storing the collected plants, or they will just be left outside to shrivel up in the sun. A general food stockpile will do, but a custom stockpile for specific plants will prevent the stockpile filling up with other junk.
Extra information
A shrub is a type of map tile, similar to trees and walls in that they are a state that can be designated for action, such as to be dug out or removed. They only occur naturally but tend to grow up very frequently during the year.
In fortress mode, it is not possible to know what type of plant a shrub will produce until it has been harvested. In adventure mode, however, all shrubs are clearly identifiable upon examination.