40d:Stone

Stone is the material that is left behind after Mining. Some mineable layers, however, do not leave behind stone. These fall into the Soil category.
Stone is divided into three key categories:

1. Metal ore: stone that produces metal bars when smelting.
2. Economic stone: coal and stone that is used as a flux or has other desirable features.
3. Other stone: stone that is used for structures and has no special features other than color.

Metal ores

Stone name	Found in	Found how	Ore
Aluminum	All Igneous Extrusive	Small clusters	Aluminum
Bismuthinite	Granite	Small clusters	Bismuth
Copper nuggets	All Igneous Extrusive, Sandstone	Veins	Copper
Malachite	Limestone, Marble	Veins	Copper
Tetrahedrite	All Stone	Veins	Copper, Silver
Gold	All Igneous All Alluvial	Veins	Gold
Hematite	All Sedimentary, All Igneous Extrusive	Veins	Iron
Limonite	All Sedimentary	Veins	Iron
Magnetite	All Sedimentary	Large clusters	Iron
Galena	All Igneous Extrusive, All Metamorphic, Granite, Limestone	Veins	Lead, Silver
Garnierite	Gabbro	Veins	Nickel
Platinum nuggets	All Alluvial, Olivine, Magnetite, Chromite	Small clusters	Platinum
Horn_Silver	Silver	Small clusters	Silver
Silver nuggets	Granite, Gneiss	Veins	Silver
Cassiterite	All Alluvial, Granite	Veins	Tin
Sphalerite	All Metamorphic	Veins	Zinc

Economic stones

Economic stone is a designation for stones that have special uses as ores, fuel, or flux or other uses as far as making special items is concerned. You can use the z : Stone menu to un-restrict them.

The Stone menu will also show what each stone can be used for--very useful for figuring out what you need to mine more of to make that obscure metal your noble is whining about.

Stone name	Found in	Found how	Use
Calcite	Limestone, Marble	Small clusters	Flux
Limestone	Sedimentary Layer	Full Layers	Flux
Dolomite	Sedimentary Layer	Full Layers	Flux
Chalk	Sedimentary Layer	Full Layers	Flux
Marble	Metamorphic Layer	Full Layers	Flux
Lignite	All Sedimentary	Veins	2 Coke
Coal_Bituminous	All Sedimentary	Veins	3 Coke

Other stones

Stone name	Found in	Found how
Alabaster	Gypsum	Small clusters
Alunite	All Igneous Extrusive, Kaolinite	Large clusters
Anhydrite	Gypsum, Satinspar, Alabaster, Selenite	Single
Bauxite	All Sedimentary	Large clusters
Borax	Gypsum, Rock_Salt	Small clusters
Brimstone	All Igneous Extrusive, Gypsum	Small clusters
Chromite	Olivine	Veins
Cinnabar	All Igneous Extrusive, Shale, Quartzite	Veins
Cobaltite	All Igneous All Metamorphic	Veins
Cryolite	Granite	Small clusters
Graphite	Gneiss, Quartzite, Marble, Schist	Small clusters
Gypsum	All Sedimentary	Large clusters
Hornblende	All Igneous, All Metamorphic	Small clusters
Ilmenite	Gabbro	Small clusters
Jet	All Sedimentary	Large clusters
Kaolinite	All Sedimentary	Large clusters
Kimberlite	Gabbro	Veins
Marcasite	Kaolinite	Small clusters
Mica	All Metamorphic, Granite	Large clusters
Microcline	All All Stone	Large clusters
Olivine	Gabbro	Large clusters
Orpiment	All Igneous Extrusive	Small clusters
Orthoclase	All Igneous Intrusive, All Metamorphic	Large clusters
Periclase	Marble	Small clusters
Petrified wood	All Sedimentary	Small clusters
Pitchblende	Granite	Small clusters
Puddingstone	Conglomerate	Large clusters
Pyrolusite	All Igneous	Small clusters
Realgar	All Igneous Extrusive	Small clusters
Rutile	All Metamorphic, Granite	Small clusters
Saltpeter	All Sedimentary	Small clusters
Satinspar	Gypsum	Small clusters
Selenite	Gypsum	Small clusters
Serpentine	Olivine	Small clusters
Stibnite	All Igneous Extrusive	Small clusters
Sylvite	Rock salt	Large clusters
Talc	Dolomite	Large clusters