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Difference between revisions of "40d:Smelting"

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(clairify smelting for fuel)
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To build a [[smelter]] you need to have a dwarf with the building designer skill, a Fire-safe material and the appropriate craftsdwarf. You place a smelter building using the keyboard commands '''(b)(e)(s)''', after which your architect dwarf designs it and then your craftsdwarf builds it.
 
To build a [[smelter]] you need to have a dwarf with the building designer skill, a Fire-safe material and the appropriate craftsdwarf. You place a smelter building using the keyboard commands '''(b)(e)(s)''', after which your architect dwarf designs it and then your craftsdwarf builds it.
  
Using a smelter requires a dwarf with the furnace operator skill and one unit of fuel. You require ore to make a metal bar, or bituminous coal or lignite to make coke. Just like any other building you give a smelter a task using '''(q)'''. You have to already have a fuel source in order to make fuel in a smelter.
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Using a smelter requires a dwarf with the furnace operator skill and one unit of fuel. You require ore to make a metal bar, or bituminous coal or lignite to make coke. Just like any other building you give a smelter a task using '''(q)'''.
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Please note that you have to already have a fuel source in order to make fuel in a smelter, so you either have to bring a unit of fuel with your caravan, trade for fuel, or use a [[wood burner]] to make charcoal.
 
==Smelting Ore Results==
 
==Smelting Ore Results==
 
All ores smelted alone have a % chance of turning into a certain kind of bar.  The following table shows those chances.
 
All ores smelted alone have a % chance of turning into a certain kind of bar.  The following table shows those chances.

Revision as of 22:31, 19 November 2007

Building and using a Smelter

Metal bars you produced with a smelter are usable in a wide variety of goods, and fuel is usable in a smelter, metalsmith's forge, kiln, or glass furnace.

To build a smelter you need to have a dwarf with the building designer skill, a Fire-safe material and the appropriate craftsdwarf. You place a smelter building using the keyboard commands (b)(e)(s), after which your architect dwarf designs it and then your craftsdwarf builds it.

Using a smelter requires a dwarf with the furnace operator skill and one unit of fuel. You require ore to make a metal bar, or bituminous coal or lignite to make coke. Just like any other building you give a smelter a task using (q).

Please note that you have to already have a fuel source in order to make fuel in a smelter, so you either have to bring a unit of fuel with your caravan, trade for fuel, or use a wood burner to make charcoal.

Smelting Ore Results

All ores smelted alone have a % chance of turning into a certain kind of bar. The following table shows those chances.

Ore Iron Gold Silver Copper Nickel Zinc Platinum Tin Bismuth Lead Aluminum Adamantine
Hematite 100%
Limonite 100%
Magnetite 100%
Garnierite 100%
Platinum nuggets 100%
Gold nuggets 100%
Silver nuggets 100%
Horn silver 100%
Galena 50% 100%
Tetrahedrite 20% 100%
Copper nuggets 100%
Malachite 100%
Sphalerite 100%
Cassiterite 100%
Bismuthinite 100%
Aluminum 100%
Adamantine fibers 100%

Note that galena smelted alone often produces lead which is only used in producing lay pewter, a low quality ore.

Coke Smelting

Please note that wood is not actually smelted, it is burned in the wood furnace. It is not called coke when burned, it is called charcoal.

Flux

Flux is that stuff you use to get the impurities out of steel. There are 5 kinds of flux: Calcite, limestone, dolomite, chalk, marble. All function the same way so if you see flux in a recipe, any will do.

Alloys

There are 2 sets of recipes for alloys. The first set use only ore while the second set use only bars. You cannot mix the two.

Recipes using Ore

Please note that when copper or silver ore is needed, any type of ore that produces copper bars or silver bars may be used. This means that you can actually make billon bars out of just tetrahedrite.

Ingredient 1 Ingredient 2 Output
Copper ore Cassiterite Bronze bars[2]
Copper ore Sphalerite Brass bars[2]
Gold nuggets Silver ore Electrum bars[2]
Copper ore Cassiterite[3] Fine pewter bars[4]
Copper ore Cassiterite[2] Trifle pewter bars[3]
Silver ore Copper ore Billon bars[2]

Recipes using Bars

The following are all the recipes when smelting bars at the smelter.

Ingredient 1 Ingredient 2 Ingredient 3 Ingredient 4 Output
Copper bars Tin bars Bronze bars [2]
Copper bars Zinc bars Brass bars [2]
Iron bars Coke Flux Pig iron bars
Iron bar Pig iron bars Coke Flux Steel bars [2]
Gold bars Silver bars Electrum bars [2]
Copper bars Tin bars [3] Fine Pewter bars [4]
Copper bars Tin bars [2] Trifle pewter bars [3]
Copper bars Tin bars [2] Lead bars Lay pewter bars [4]
Copper bar Nickel bars [2] Zinc bars Nickel silver bars [4]
Silver bars Copper bars Billon bars
Silver bars [3] Copper bars Sterling silver bars [4]
Gold bars Silver bars Copper bars [2] Black bronze bars [4]
Gold bars [3] Copper bars Rose gold bars [4]
Copper bars [2] Tin bars Bismuth bars Bismuth bronze bars [4]

Note: Every recipe that is not used in steel making (except electrum) requires some copper. If you want to have a variety of metals in your fortress, you will want to conserve this resource.

A spreadsheet listing these recipes can be found at the following link. Work is being done currently to allow a person to input how much ore and bars he has, and the sheet will tell him how many of what kinds of metals he can make. Both Excel and Open Office formats are included: http://mkv25.net/showcase/df/Ore%20Smelting%20Chart.zip --Chthon 10:11, 3 November 2007 (EDT)