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Saved game folder
| This article was migrated from DF2014:Saved game folder and may be inaccurate for the current version of DF (v50.14). See this page for more information. |
v50.14 · v0.47.05 This article is about the current version of DF.Note that some content may still need to be updated. |
The saved game files are the files that store a player's progress in Dwarf Fortress. The game can be saved manually or automatically.
The saved game folder is the location where the files and information corresponding to each world (also referred to by, at least, the game, given the default characterisation of the file names as "regions") are stored and accessed by Dwarf Fortress. Knowledge on the technicalities of the saved game folder is crucial if one wishes to change their computer, make a backup, or wants to share a save with someone else.
Any mods that are subscribed to on Steam, and enabled for a world prior to generating it will be implemented into the save.
See also: Importing and exporting worlds.
Saving
At any time while you are playing Dwarf Fortress, you can manually save the game with 
Esc then selecting Save and return to title menu or Save and continue playing.
There is also an autosave feature, which will periodically (1, 2, or 4 times per year) save the game. To toggle autosave and control its behavior, see: game settings.
When loading a save the game displays the name of the fortress and its translation, what type of save it is (Active, Manual, or Autosave), the date in game, and the folder name.
The Retire the fortress (for the time being) and Abandon the fortress to ruin options also save the game, but the world will now be available to start a new game in, either with a new fortress, by unretiring a previous player fortress, or reclaiming a ruin.
If the game asks for a name for the timeline or folder, type the name, then press Enter when done to save.
This option provides further options, which are also offered after retiring or abandoning:
- Save to this timeline - this is the normal save option for Dwarf Fortress which replaces the current Active save (any other saves will remain).
- Save to new timeline - this allows to save without replacing the current Active save, will ask what to name the timeline, and the saves in this timeline will be grouped separately from the previous saves with this save being the Active save of the new group.
- Save to new folder (same timeline) - this also allows to save without replacing the current save, but will also be grouped together with the previous Active save, and will also be classified as an Active save. This is not recommended since it can be very confusing to both the player and the game.
Since these options are also presented when retiring or abandoning a fortress, choosing to save to a new timeline or folder is useful if you want to both keep the fortress active and check Legends mode.
Save and continue playing
This option also allows to save without replacing the current save, will ask what to name the save folder, will be classified as a Manual save, and will be grouped together with the existing Active save.
Save folder format
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save
current
Your saved games are located in your <Dwarf Fortress>\save\ folder. The save folder will contain one or more sub-folders, each one holding one of your worlds, and a "current" folder. The "current" folder is used to track the changes to the active world while Dwarf Fortress is running; it is not important unless Dwarf Fortress is open, and can safely be deleted otherwise.
By default, individual worlds are saved in the format: region#, where # is a number, starting with region1 and then incrementing; however, world directories can be renamed without consequence if the game is not running (this will not change the actual name of the world). If using auto-backup, then backup folders will be named region#-year-month-day, for example region1-00202-01-01. (In versions prior to v0.43, the format was region#-season-year (for example region1-Spring-202) instead.)
This can become confusing if you frequently savescum‡. There is no way to change the name of these folders inside the game, but it is safe to change them using the standard methods of your operating system if the game is not running. However, never alter or delete the folder with the name of the game you're playing while saving from the game, or while that game is running!
Contents
The saved game folder will usually have these contents:
- A series of files named art_image-#.dat. As their name would suggest, these files store information about art and are necessary for proper functioning. Don't replace!
- A series of files named feature-#-#.dat. These files store information about map features such as rivers, caverns, magma seas, and hidden fun stuff. These files are only generated for parts of the world you have explored (e.g. by embarking in Fortress mode), but using the Site Finder will tend to generate them for the entire world. Replacing these files will usually cause unwanted effects such as magma seas present on the surface or spires of adamantine spiraling up into the sky.
- A series of files named region_snapshot-#.dat. These are the historical maps available in Legends mode.
- A series of files named site-#.dat. These files store the detailed map data of previously abandoned or retired fortresses.
- A series of files named unit-#.dat. These contain the details of historical creatures which might potentially visit your fortress. Prior to version 0.44.10, modifying or deleting these files would lead to the dreaded "Nemesis Unit Load Failed" crash, but now the game will attempt to gracefully recover from such corruption by regenerating the unit from other available information.
- Depending on the mode currently active (or the lack thereof), a large file named world.sav or world.dat. In fortress mode, this file is named world.sav and includes the current fortress data, as well as the world data. In a save without a currently active game, this is the main save folder. The custom raws generated for the forgotten beasts, titans, demons, night creatures, and evil effects are stored inside this file. Replacing this entire file will almost certainly crash the game; however, replacing certain portions of the raws included may still keep the save folder working.
Missing one or more of the aforementioned important files may indicate a problem with the save; this is a very common source of crashes.
For basic backups, though, all you need to keep to is: Always copy the whole folder, not parts of it.
Manually backing up saves
Toady recommends that you make backups, and always save to a fresh file:
- Copy the relevant region folder in "data/save" to a safe location.
- When you want to reuse it, copy that region back to "data/save".
Do not overwrite an old folder, as it might leave residual files.
Automatically back up save files
Windows systems: A batch file script can be run to handle copying the save folder from a cloud location like drobox into DF before the game starts, start the game and when it finishes copy the save folder back to the cloud location. If your interested in the script have a look at it https://onemancoder.wixsite.com/dwarffortress The script also creates date_time stamped backups of your local game folder to c:\temp\df as well as computer-name_date_time stamps of your cloud save games
(edit the info to make it more user friendly)
Restoring saves
- See also: Save compatibility
Restoring a savegame from backup can be very confusing: The game saves back to the directory you loaded, so if you load a seasonal save, the game will save to that folder (e.g. [region1-01056-01-01]) and not to the original folder ([region1]) where you might expect it.
This can cause some high blood pressure and panic when you see your 'Region X' save is several years older than expected, and it might look like you lost all your (fortress/adv party) work to some bug. The "missing" save is, however, going to be in the directory you loaded previously. Dwarf Fortress lists the in-game year of each save on the right of the load screen; the highest year will generally be the most recent save (unless you've savescummed from earlier saves).
Dwarf Fortress autosaves to the original folder and then copies the save to a backup folder, so you should generally be able to recover from a crash by simply loading the 'main' save folder--it should be as recent as the latest "backup" save. If you want to load a backup savegame, it's recommended that you copy/rename the save to indicate that. For instance, using the examples above, copy [region1-01056-01-01] to [region1-fix] and continue play on that save (creating new backup saves of the form [region1-fix-01056-04-01]). Remember to only modify saves while the game is not running, per the instructions for savescumming above.
Warning: Save folders can be large, ranging from 20 MB for small saves to several hundred megabytes for large saves. If you run out of hard drive space while saving, Dwarf Fortress will pretend to save correctly, but the save will be unloadable. Opening other saves to verify that they still work, then saving and exiting, will corrupt your previously-working saves as well. If you don't want the game to save, just kill the application. Make sure you have sufficient free disk space before launching Dwarf Fortress! Bug:2587
Mods
If a world is using a mod that's been updated, and is currently using an older version of that mod, the player will be prompted about this when a save is loading. Causing a message like the following to appear:
When this happens, you have the choice of simply updating the mod, updating all mods at once, continuing to use the older version of the mod in question without updating, selecting the previous task but not updating any possibly outdated mods or simply returning to the title screen.
Hints
On Linux or macOS, you can replace the raw directory with a symbolic link to ../../../raw if you want to save a few megabytes on every backup. Forum thread.