Position token

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Position tokens define noble positions for fortress mode. They are defined inside Entity tokens. In the vanilla game, position token definitions can be found in <Dwarf Fortress>\data\vanilla\vanilla_entities\objects\entity_default.txt.

Code

A position is defined with a position 'code', as argument in de [POSITION]-tag. The same code may be used multiple times, they don't have to be unique. This code is used as reference by APPOINTED_BY, SUCCESSION:BY_POSITION, REPLACE_BY and COMMANDER. 'MONARCH' is an example of this code.

Position tokens

These tokens belong in an entity definition. These tokens apply to a position (such as monarch) and should follow the [POSITION:POSITION_NAME] token.

Token	Arguments	Description
ACCOUNT_EXEMPT		The position holder is not subjected to the economy. Less than relevant right now.
ALLOWED_CLASS	[CREATURE_CLASS] token	Only creatures with the specified class token can be appointed to this position. Multiple entries are allowed
ALLOWED_CREATURE	CREATURE:CASTE	Restricts the position to only the defined caste. Multiple entries are allowed. Only works with a caste of the entity's current race. It does not prevent other creature-types to gain that position, at least not in world-gen.
APPOINTED_BY	position	This position can only be chosen for the task from the nobles screen, and is available only if there is an *argument* present. For example, the GENERAL is [APPOINTED_BY:MONARCH]. Contrast [ELECTED]. Being appointed by a MONARCH seems to handle a lot of worldgen stuff, and interferes with fort mode titles. Multiple entries are allowed. If you have neither an ELECTED-token nor a APPOINTED_BY-token, the holder may always be changed (like the expedition leader). Read more: Advanced_Entity_Position_Mechanics#Appointment
BRAG_ON_KILL		A creature that kills a member of this position will be sure to talk about it a lot.
CHAT_WORTHY		In adventure mode, when referencing locations, an NPC may mention this position holder living there or having done some deed there, it also means that the position exists in world-gen, rather than being created only at the end of world-gen.
COLOR	color	Creatures of this position will have this color, instead of their profession color, e.g. [COLOR:5:0:1]. It is also applied to the name of the citizen in the units-screen.
COMMANDER	position:ALL	This position will act as a commander of the specified position[Verify]. E.g. GENERAL is [COMMANDER:LIEUTENANT:ALL]. Unknown if values other than ALL work. Multiple entries are allowed
CONQUERED_SITE		This position is a puppet ruler left behind in a conquered site.
DEMAND_MAX	number (0-100)	How many demands the position can make of the population at one time.
DETERMINES_COIN_DESIGN		The site's (or civ's) minted coins, if any, will have images that reflect the personality of this position holder.
DO_NOT_CULL		The position won't be culled from Legends as "unimportant" during world generation.
DUTY_BOUND		Members of this position will never agree to 'join' your character during adventure mode. They also don't settle anywhere else but in the capital. If they are not DUTY_BOUND, they will live anywhere as they like.
ELECTED		The population will periodically select the most skill-eligible creature to fill this position for site-level positions at the player's fort. For responsibilities or positions that use more than one skill, no skill takes priority in electing a creature: an accomplished comedian is more qualified for the TRADE responsibility than a skilled appraiser. A creature may be elected to multiple positions at the same time. Contrast [APPOINTED_BY]. More info: Elections. Read more: Advanced_Entity_Position_Mechanics#Elections
EXECUTION_SKILL	weapon skill	A mandatory sub-tag of [RESPONSIBILITY:EXECUTIONS]. Determines the weapon chosen by the executioner for their work.
EXPORTED_IN_LEGENDS		The various members who have filled this role will be listed in the civilisation's history.
FLASHES		The creature holding this position will visibly flash, like legendary citizens. Represents a properly noble station by default.
GENDER	male/female	The position can only be held by the specified gender. Currently bugged Bug:2714
KILL_QUEST		The position can assign quests to adventurers.
LAND_HOLDER	importance tier (1-10)	This is an alternative to SITE. What it does is allow positions to be created at civ-level 'as needed' for all sites that meet the requirements to have them, which are the values set in LAND_HOLDER_TRIGGER. The character is tied permanently to a particular site but also operates at the civ-level. Since 50* modded levels of higher than 3 are possbile. Read more: Advanced_Entity_Position_Mechanics#land holder
LAND_NAME	string	The name the area takes on when under the control of a LAND_HOLDER. E.g. for the DUKE, [LAND_NAME:a duchy]. If the position is not a LAND_HOLDER, the land_name is still displayed left of the position in the nobles menu.
MANDATE_MAX	number (0-100)	The maximum number of mandates the position can make at once.
MENIAL_WORK_EXEMPTION		The position holder cannot be assigned labors. Currently nonfunctional.Bug:3721
MENIAL_WORK_EXEMPTION_SPOUSE		The spouse of the position holder doesn't have to work, either - see above.
MILITARY_SCREEN_ONLY		This position cannot be appointed from the nobles screen. Intended for militia captains and other squad leaders to reduce clutter. Currently nonfunctionalBug:8965
NAME	singular:plural	The name of the position.
NAME_MALE	singular:plural	If the creature holding the position is male, this is the position's name. E.g. for MONARCH, [NAME_MALE:king:kings]
NAME_FEMALE	singular:plural	If the creature holding the position is female, this is the position's name. E.g. for MONARCH, [NAME_FEMALE:queen:queens]
DESCRIPTION		description of this position in the nobles screen.
NUMBER	number/AS_NEEDED	How many of the position there should be. If the [SITE] token exists, this is per site, otherwise this is per civilisation. AS_NEEDED applies mainly to positions involved with the military command chain; this is used to allow armies to expand to whatever size they need to be. Other non-military positions like the land_holders or the messenger with NUMBER:AS_NEEDED will also be appointed. The problem with Lieutenants and Captains not being created, is their AS_NEEDED number. They are only then created when they're needed, and that has some pretty unusual conditions. When a fixed number is used, they are appointed with the creation of the civ. If the NUMBER is set at a fixed value higher than 1, the position is always filled up full. If the position is available on embark, it is completely filled up with only the first dwarf.
PRECEDENCE	number (0-30000)/NONE	How important the position is in society; a lower number is more important and displayed higher in the Nobles menu. For MONARCH it's 1, for MILITIA_CAPTAIN it's 200. The game just assumes that anything with [PRECEDENCE:1] is the ruler, for both embark screen and mountainhome purposes. A civ-position will also be created without precedence. Positions may have the same precedence and will be appointed, although the effect is unknown.
PUNISHMENT_EXEMPTION		The position holder will not be held accountable for his or her crimes. Currently nonfunctional.Bug:4589[Verify]
QUEST_GIVER		The position holder can give quests in Adventure mode. Functionality in 0.31.13 and later is uncertain.
REJECTED_CLASS	CREATURE_CLASS Token	Creatures of the specified class cannot be appointed to this position. Multiple entries are allowed
REJECTED_CREATURE	CREATURE:CASTE	Restricts position holders by CREATURE type. Multiple entries are allowed. It doesn't seem to work in world-gen. When checking Legends mode, units are seen assigned this position regardless of their creature-type or caste. It does work in Fortress mode.
REPLACED_BY	position	This position is absorbed by another down the line. For example, expedition leader is [REPLACED_BY:MAYOR]. Only a single entry is allowed.
REQUIRED_BEDROOM	number (0-1000000)	The position holder requires a bedroom with at least this value.
REQUIRED_BOXES	number (0-100)	The position holder requires at least this many boxes.
REQUIRED_CABINETS	number (0-100)	The position holder requires at least this many cabinets.
REQUIRED_DINING	number (0-1000000)	The position holder requires a dining room with at least this value.
REQUIRED_OFFICE	number (0-1000000)	The position holder requires an office with at least this value.
REQUIRED_RACKS	number (0-100)	The position holder requires at least this many weapon racks.
REQUIRED_STANDS	number (0-100)	The position holder requires at least this many armour stands.
REQUIRED_TOMB	number (0-1000000)	The position holder requires a tomb with at least this value.
REQUIRES_MARKET		Does not have anything directly to do with markets. It means that in minor sites (such as hillocks) the position will not appear, while in major sites (such as dwarf fortresses) it will.
REQUIRES_POPULATION	number	The position requires the population to be at least this number before it becomes available, or before the position holder will move in.
RESPONSIBILITY	responsibility	The position holder does a thing. See the table below for suitable arguments. A position does not need to have a responsibility.
RULES_FROM_LOCATION		If there is a special location set aside for rulers, such as a human castle/mead hall, the position holder will always be found at that particular location. Does nothing for dwarven nobles, because at present, dwarves have no such special locations.
SITE		Every site government will have the defined number of this position instead of the whole civilization; provided that other criteria (if any) are met. Unless LAND_HOLDER is present instead, the defined number of the position will be created only for the civilization as a whole.
SLEEP_PRETENSION		The position holder will get upset if someone with a higher PRECEDENCE holds quarters with a greater value than their own.
SPECIAL_BURIAL		The civilization will inter the corpse of the position holder in a special grave, either in catacombs or in monuments. If that grave is disturbed, the position holder can return as a mummy.[Verify]
SPOUSE	singular:plural	The name of the position holder's spouse.
SPOUSE_FEMALE	singular:plural	If the spouse of the creature holding the position is female, this is the spouse's position name.
SPOUSE_MALE	singular:plural	If the spouse of the creature holding the position is male, this is the spouse's position name.
SQUAD	number:singular:plural	The position holder is authorized to form a military squad, led by themselves using the leader and military tactics skills. The number denotes the maximum headcount. The noun used to describe the subordinates (e.g. royal guard) is used in adventure mode for the adventurer. This token is used together with [RESPONSIBILITY:LAW_ENFORCEMENT] for giving quests to adventurers as hearthpeople.
SUCCESSION	BY_HEIR / BY_POSITION:position	How a new position holder is chosen. A single position can have multiple BY_POSITION tokens. See Noble for more information on how succession is handled in the game. The SUCCESSION-Tag is also considered when a new positions opens up, for example when a required population number is reached. If a valid successor is available, they will be the one taking that position initially, without appointment or election.

Responsibilities

Argument	Description
ACCOUNTING	Found on bookkeeper. Position will use record keeper skill to keep track of stocks.
ADVISE_LEADERS
ATTACK_ENEMIES	Found on elven ranger captain and human warrior. Effect unknown.[Verify]
BUILD_MORALE	Found on champion. Position will lead military training exercises.[Verify]
BUILDING_SAFETY
COLLECT_TAXES	Currently unused - was originally assigned to the tax collector.
CONSTRUCTION_PERMITS
DELIVER_MESSAGES	Found on messenger. Position travels to other sites and uses social skills.
EQUIPMENT_MANIFESTS	Currently unused - was originally assigned to the arsenal dwarf.
ESCORT_TAX_COLLECTOR	Currently unused - was originally assigned to the Royal Guards (squad members beneath the Hammerer).
ESPIONAGE	Found on dungeon master and the elven princess and uses the schemer skill.
ESTABLISH_COLONY_TRADE_AGREEMENTS	Found on outpost liaison. Position travels with the caravan and uses social skills to make trade agreements with any settlements that it visits, provided they are domestic, report the news and promote [LAND_HOLDER] positions. Also reports recent news. Presumably has no effect at site level. Crucially, it does not visit foreign settlements, but the civ-level TRADE position does the exact same thing in its position. They arrive the same time as the caravan arrives, and this can thus be modded by setting [ACTIVE_SEASON]
EXECUTIONS	Found on hammerer. Position executes death penalty judgements with a weapon of the appropriate skill. Cannot be combined with LAW_ENFORCEMENT, resulting in the "Invalid Officer"-error.
FIRE_SAFETY
FOOD_SUPPLY
HEALTH_MANAGEMENT	Found on chief medical dwarf. Position will use diagnostician skill to evaluate wounds and schedule treatment, reported in each citizen's Health tab.
JUDGE
LAW_ENFORCEMENT	Found on sheriff/captain of the guard. Position and its subordinates are in charge of punishing criminals. A [SITE] position holding this responsibility plus the [SQUAD] token (or allowing the entity to have a [SITE_VARIABLE_POSITIONS] with this responsibility) is required for an adventurer from a given civilization to start as a hearthperson, fortress guard, etc. Cannot be combined with EXECUTIONS, resulting in the "Invalid Officer"-error.
LAW_MAKING	Found on monarchs and nobles. Will be referred to as the leader of the site in adventure mode and they may designate the site as being the capital city for civ-level positions. This position is in charge of creating procedural positions, corresponding to either [VARIABLE_POSITIONS] or [SITE_VARIABLE_POSITIONS]. Position-holders that have attained immortality may issue oppressive edicts to protect themselves against suspicion.
MAINTAIN_BRIDGES
MAINTAIN_ROADS
MAINTAIN_SEWERS
MAINTAIN_TUNNELS
MAKE_INTRODUCTIONS	Position will make a 'social call' to an established foreign settlement, complimenting or insulting them depending on relations and reporting the news.
MAKE_PEACE_AGREEMENTS	Found on diplomat. Position negotiates peace treaties in order to end wars.
MAKE_TOPIC_AGREEMENTS	Found on diplomat. Position negotiates special agreements, such as tree cutting quotas. Used when elevating a settlement in the [LAND_HOLDER] chain up from level 1.
MANAGE_ANIMALS	Found on dungeon master.
MANAGE_LEADER_HOUSEHOLD_CLEANLINESS
MANAGE_LEADER_HOUSEHOLD_DRINKS
MANAGE_LEADER_HOUSEHOLD_FOOD
MANAGE_PRODUCTION	Found on manager. Position enables the use of workshop profiles and uses the organizer skill to process work orders entered in the job manager after the fortress population reaches 20.
MEET_WORKERS	Found on expedition leader/mayor. Position uses the various social skills to hold meetings with unhappy citizens and try to pacify them with happy thoughts. In adventure mode, [SITE] positions with this responsibility handle petitions to make the player a performer for the local government.
MILITARY_GOALS	Found on monarch/landholder/leaders. Character is in charge of going to war and making peace for the government they work for. Without a position with this responsibility at civ level the civilization will not be able to make peace and its sites will wage war on each other constantly, and as a result, all viable civilizations must have one leader with this tag at civ level. This appears not to be a problem for kobolds, presumably due to the [SKULKING]. If no position has this responsibility in fortress mode, players are unable to start missions.
MILITARY_STRATEGY	Found on general/militia commander. Means that they will command the armies of their site or civilization. Issues the orders for the teams conducting raids or other operations away from the fortress. During worldgen, position will go on expeditions to tame exotic creatures. Counterintuitively not by the TAME_EXOTICS-position. The destinations of these expeditions are determined by the entities USE_(...)_ANIMALS-tokens.
OVERSEE_LEADER_HOUSEHOLD
PATROL_TERRITORY	Found on elven ranger captain. Effect unknown.[Verify]
PREPARE_LEADER_MEALS
RECEIVE_DIPLOMATS	Found on monarch/landholder/leaders. Position uses the various social skills to hold meetings with incoming diplomats and liaisons.
RELIGION	Found on elven druid and uses social skills. Position informs you about worship cults[Verify]
SORT_AMMUNITION	Currently unused - was originally assigned to the arsenal dwarf.
TAME_EXOTICS	Position will tame animals with the [PET_EXOTIC] token. Currently unused - was originally assigned to the dungeon master. Expeditions to tame exotic creatures will be done by the MILITARY_STRATEGY-position
TRADE	Found on broker. Position will use Appraisal skill to display value estimates and the various Social skills to trade at the depot. When applied to other civilizations, this position will arrive with the caravan to make trade agreements (like the Human Guild Representative from older versions) and behaves otherwise like the civ's own ESTABLISH_COLONY_TRADE_AGREEMENTS position holder. They arrive the same time as the caravan arrive and this can thus be modded by setting [ACTIVE_SEASON]
UPGRADE_SQUAD_EQUIPMENT	Currently unused - was originally assigned to the arsenal dwarf.

Related tokens

The following two ENTITY tokens are not actually position tokens, but bear mentioning on this page because they can modify the way that a civilization's positions behave:

Token	Arguments	Description
LAND_HOLDER_TRIGGER	landholder tier population wealth exported created wealth	Defines the requirements for the noble ruler promotions. The tier numbers determine which position is used.
VARIABLE_POSITIONS	Position responsibility or ALL	Allows a responsibility to be taken up by a dynamically generated position (such as Law-maker).

Why won't my positions appear?

The way DF determines what positions will actually appear in your fortress is somewhat counter-intuitive and fairly limiting. This guide should help you understand what you can do to actually get your positions working properly.

There are five tokens governing which positions appear in your fortress - LAND_HOLDER, REQUIRES_POPULATION, APPOINTED_BY, ELECTED, and REPLACED_BY. The first two determine when your fortress is eligible for a new position, the next two determine how a new position for which your fortress is eligible can be added, and the fifth allows you to clear up obsolete positions. Unfortunately, they also interact in some strange ways that makes creating interesting position structures difficult.

When you start a new fortress, DF compiles a list of your initial positions. To do this, it looks at the requirements for each position - any position whose only requirement is less than seven dwarves (either because they have no requirement tokens, or because their only requirement tokens are [REQUIRES_POPULATION: =< 7] or [LAND_HOLDER:some trigger whose only requirement is some number of dwarves equal to or less than 7]). Most importantly, any position whose only requirement is a LAND_HOLDER requirement, regardless of what the trigger for that requirement is, will be added if another eligible starting position is REPLACED_BY it. A non-LAND_HOLDER position that is REPLACED_BY a LAND_HOLDER position will never appear. With this list compiled, the game culls all positions that are REPLACED_BY another eligible position, and then culls all positions that have the APPOINTED_BY token. You may not embark with any appointed positions. Any remaining positions are then filled by a dwarf chosen at random.

Positions do not automatically appear when you reach their requirements. For example, if you remove the ELECTED token from the Mayor, then the Mayor will never appear, even once you reach their required number of dwarves. For a position that does not appear at embark to appear in your fortress, it must be APPOINTED_BY another position or ELECTED.

Naturally, this is more complicated than it looks. APPOINTED_BY positions must be appointed by another position already in your fortress, or a civ-level position. Only LAND_HOLDER positions may be appointed by civ-level positions. LAND_HOLDER positions that are APPOINTED_BY civ-level positions are inherently tied to civ-level tokens with the ESTABLISH_COLONY_TRADE_AGREEMENTS responsibility. If a fortress meets the LAND_HOLDER_TRIGGER for a new LAND_HOLDER tier when a caravan leaves, then the next time the outpost liaison or equivalent arrives, they will offer to make you an official colony, which will allow you to select all positions for that LAND_HOLDER level. Each time they appear, the outpost liaison will only promote your fortress one tier up the LAND_HOLDER track. The biggest problem with this system is that you may set your LAND_HOLDER_TRIGGERS such that you are eligible for the first tier of LAND_HOLDER positions at embark. If you are eligible for the first tier of LAND_HOLDER positions at embark, then all first-tier positions will appear twice - once at embark, and again when the outpost liaison comes to appoint you to the first tier.

If civ-positions are neither APPOINTED_BY nor ELECTED, they still will be filled.

Read more: Advanced_Entity_Position_Mechanics