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Ocean
| v52.04 · v0.47.05This article is about the current version of DF. Note that some content may still need to be updated. | 
An ocean is an immense volume of salt water. They are often bordered by sandy beaches where driftwood can be found. Marshes and swamps also tend to form around oceanic coastlines, especially near rivers. The land surrounding oceans also tends to have a high water table, resulting in aquifers close to the surface.
It is not possible to found a fort solely in an oceanic biome; some land is needed.
Oceans are an excellent source of food for a new fortress, usually having tons of fish, and containing shell-bearing creatures like oysters and mussels. But sometimes when you embark on a coast you might have messages of 'there is nothing to catch in blah blah blah'. If this happens you will never be able to fish in the ocean in that area so it is suggested you embark on a different area or create a new map so you can fish.
There are three varieties of oceans, based on temperature, which affects the sea life found there: Arctic, Temperate and Tropical. Oceans in a freezing climate (usually Arctic oceans) will freeze, just like rivers and pools, acting like a glacier.
Ocean waves
Waves will periodically wash over the coast. The tiles will not get wet. However, if a wave washes over a staircase, the floors below it will be slowly flooded. Cavern moss will not grow in the mud left by salt water. The waves move over all natural tiles, and seem to move independently of constructed tiles like walls and floors. Be mindful not to carve away natural walls and allow tide to enter your fort, and cause excess slowdown. Sea walls can be built to block waves and protect beach areas, but need to be completely closed off to be effective. Waves also have a tendency to move items left on the beach, so it is inadvisable to place stockpiles too close to the shore -- also beware that this effect means that dwarves can be knocked unconscious if hit by driftwood washed in from waves.
Since ocean waves do not actually move the water in the tiles below them, they do not create flow. Thus, waves cannot power a water wheel, making tidal energy generation much more difficult.
In adventure mode being pushed by ocean waves occasionally increases swimming skill without the risk of drowning.
Ocean floor geology
The ocean floor will be made up of entire layers, or combinations of the following:
- A sedimentary layer of conglomerate, limestone, sandstone, or shale
- A soil layer of calcareous ooze, pelagic clay, or siliceous ooze
- Sand of any variety, often in small patches alongside the sedimentary or soil layers
Most of these layers also support aquifers, which are saltwater like the surrounding ocean, making the extraction of these materials rather difficult in fortress mode. Limestone is a notable exception, making it ideal for excavation from below since it is also a flux material.
Resources
Almost all tiles next to oceans have aquifers, which require fairly complicated schemes to sidestep. In addition oceans are salt water resources, requiring desalination with a screw pump into a cistern to use for drinking. On the other hand you have an inexhaustible source of water for fishing, drowning chambers, and so forth, as well as a spawning point for some very big and very meat-profitable creatures: Sperm whales, orcas, and the like.
Wildlife
In Arctic oceans with freezing climate, none of the aquatic vermin or creatures will be present when the water freezes over. This leaves only terrestrial and amphibious animals to appear because they are able to live on land.
Creatures
| Name | Arctic ocean | Temperate ocean | Tropical ocean | 
|---|---|---|---|
| aAlbatross | X | X | X | 
| sAngelshark | X | X | |
| SBasking shark | X | ||
| sBlacktip reef shark | X | ||
| SBlue shark | X | X | X | 
| αBluefin tuna | X | X | X | 
| αBluefish | X | X | |
| SBull shark | X | ||
| αCod | X | X | |
| CCoelacanth | X | ||
| òCommon skate | X | X | |
| ~Conger eel | X | X | |
| cCrab | X | X | X | 
| SElephant seal | X | ||
| pEmperor penguin | X | ||
| sFrill shark | X | X | X | 
| GGiant grouper | X | ||
| bGreat barracuda | X | ||
| SGreat white shark | X | X | |
| αHalibut | X | X | |
| SHammerhead shark | X | X | |
| HHarp seal | X | ||
| cHorseshoe crab | X | X | X | 
| LLeopard seal | X | ||
| pLittle penguin | X | ||
| SLongfin mako shark | X | X | |
| ►Manta ray | X | ||
| αMarlin | X | X | |
| αMilkfish | X | ||
| NNarwhal | X | ||
| SNurse shark | X | ||
| αOcean sunfish | X | X | |
| oOctopus | X | X | X | 
| αOpah | X | X | |
| OOrca | X | X | X | 
| oOsprey | X | X | X | 
| pPenguin | X | ||
| pPuffin | X | ||
| ~Sea lamprey | X | X | |
| oSea otter | X | ||
| SShortfin mako shark | X | X | |
| WSperm whale | X | X | X | 
| sSpiny dogfish | X | X | |
| sSponge | X | X | X | 
| SSpotted wobbegong | X | X | |
| òStingray | X | ||
| αSturgeon | X | X | |
| STiger shark | X | ||
| αSwordfish | X | X | |
| WWalrus | X | ||
| SWhale shark | X | ||
| sWhitetip reef shark | X | 
In savage oceans:
| Name | Arctic ocean | Temperate ocean | Tropical ocean | 
|---|---|---|---|
| aAlbatross man | X | X | X | 
| cCrab man | X | X | X | 
| cCuttlefish man | X | X | X | 
| SElephant seal man | X | ||
| AGiant albatross | X | X | X | 
| CGiant crab | X | X | X | 
| CGiant cuttlefish | X | X | X | 
| SGiant elephant seal | X | ||
| HGiant harp seal | X | ||
| CGiant horseshoe crab | X | X | X | 
| LGiant leopard seal | X | ||
| SGiant moon snail | X | ||
| NGiant narwhal | X | ||
| NGiant nautilus | X | X | X | 
| OGiant octopus | X | X | X | 
| OGiant orca | X | X | X | 
| OGiant osprey | X | X | X | 
| PGiant penguin | X | ||
| PGiant puffin | X | ||
| WGiant sperm whale | X | X | X | 
| SGiant sponge | X | X | X | 
| WGiant walrus | X | ||
| SGigantic squid | X | X | X | 
| hHarp seal man | X | ||
| cHorseshoe crab man | X | X | X | 
| LLeopard seal man | X | ||
| sMoon snail man | X | ||
| NNarwhal man | X | ||
| nNautilus man | X | X | X | 
| oOctopus man | X | X | X | 
| OOrca man | X | X | X | 
| oOsprey man | X | X | X | 
| pPenguin man | X | ||
| pPuffin man | X | ||
| SSea serpent | X | X | X | 
| WSperm whale man | X | X | X | 
| sSponge man | X | X | X | 
| sSquid man | X | X | X | 
| WWalrus man | X | 
In good oceans:
| Name | Arctic ocean | Temperate ocean | Tropical ocean | 
|---|---|---|---|
| MMerperson | X | X | X | 
In evil oceans:
| Name | Arctic ocean | Temperate ocean | Tropical ocean | 
|---|---|---|---|
| MSea monster | X | X | X | 
Vermin
| Name | Arctic ocean | Temperate ocean | Tropical ocean | 
|---|---|---|---|
| αAnchovy | X | ||
| òBat ray | X | X | |
| ~Brook lamprey | X | ||
| αClownfish | X | ||
| ♂Cuttlefish | X | X | X | 
| αFlounder | X | ||
| αGlasseye | X | ||
| ~Hagfish | X | X | |
| αHake | X | X | |
| αHerring | X | X | |
| αMackerel | X | X | |
| ∙Moon snail | X | ||
| mMussel | X | X | X | 
| ♂Nautilus | X | X | X | 
| oOyster | X | X | X | 
| αSalmon | X | ||
| ΩSea nettle jellyfish | X | ||
| αSeahorse | X | X | |
| αShad | X | X | |
| αSole | X | X | |
| αSpotted ratfish | X | ||
| ♂Squid | X | X | X | 
| αSteelhead trout | X | X | |
| òThornback ray | X | X | |
| αWhite-spotted puffer | X | 
In good oceans:
| Name | Arctic ocean | Temperate ocean | Tropical ocean | 
|---|---|---|---|
| ∙Fairy | X | X | X | 
| ·Pixie | X | X | X | 
| "Ocean" in other Languages   
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